‘Hypersexual disorder’ might be included in the updated mental health bible, but first scientists have to define it. UCLA scientists have some suggestions.

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Tiger Woods, Charlie Sheen and other celebrities with an admitted proclivity for prurient behavior could soon serve as diagnostic case studies: New research shows that sex addiction is indeed a mental health disorder--one that can be easily and accurately diagnosed.

The research could bolster efforts to include sex addiction in the updated Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, an instruction manual of mental conditions that has criteria for diagnosing everything from autism to schizophrenia. The manual is undergoing its first major revision in more than a decade, prompting heated debates over which disorders should and should not be included, sex addiction among them. But what exactly is sex addiction? The study offers some key definitions.

It’s formally called “hypersexual disorder,” and it’s much more than enjoying sex a little too much. Here are the criteria:

  • A recurring pattern of sexual fantasies, urges and behaviors lasting six months or longer, which are not caused by other issues like substance abuse, another medical condition or manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder;
  • A pattern of sexual activity in response to unpleasant mood states, such as feeling depressed, or a pattern of repeatedly using sex as a way of coping with stress;
  • A lack of ability to reduce or stop sexual activities the patient believes are problematic; and
  • Evidence of “personal distress” caused by the behavior, like interference with work or relationships.

While these seem fairly general, mental health professionals could use these proposed symptoms to very accurately separate people into two groups: Those who have a sex addiction disorder, and those who don’t. The distinction between the two is key, because it shows that people are unlikely to be falsely classified, according to Rory Reid, a research psychologist and assistant professor of psychiatry at the Semel Institute of Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA.

There’s no metric for how much sex is too much sex, although the study that tested these criteria found that sex-addicted patients reported having an average of 15 partners in a year.

Reid led the research team that came up with these criteria. Team members interviewed 207 patients in mental health clinics around the U.S. (most of whom were white males), about 150 of whom were seeking help for their sex addiction problems and about 50 of whom were seeking treatment for depression or anxiety. The criteria above were successful in nailing down 88 percent of hypersexual patients as being hypersexual, according to the study. On the flip side, 93 percent of the patients who were seeking help for other disorders did not meet the criteria.

This is not about turning common, normal behavior-–like pornography viewing or frequent sex-–into a disorder, however. People who were diagnosed with HD said they couldn’t control their urges, and even lost jobs over their inability to refrain from porn at work. Of the 207 patients they examined, 17 percent had lost a job at least once, 39 percent had a relationship end and 28 percent contracted a sexually transmitted infection, the researchers found.

“It’s not that a lot of people don’t take sexual risks from time to time or use sex on occasion to cope with stress or just escape,” Reid said. “But for these patients, it’s a constant pattern that escalates until their desire for sex is controlling every aspect of their lives and they feel powerless in their efforts to change."

The study appears in the Journal of Sexual Medicine.

[UCLA]

13 Comments

A disorder? Please!!! If every man was allowed to he would do it with every hot girl he sees. The movie and sports stars have woman coming at them like flies to bacon. With so many hot females any man would brake if not the most committed to his wife (or a gay man).

“The research could bolster efforts to include sex addiction in the updated Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, an instruction manual of mental conditions that has criteria for diagnosing everything from autism to schizophrenia. “

Ah yes….the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders…or the DSM. The American Psychiatric Associations approved owner’s manual for nuts.

Well so what if a “disorder” is listed in this thing or not? It depends on who you are. If you are the researcher studying the disorder and it is recognized in the DSM your way is open to research grants. Since it is now a recognized “disorder”, people found “suffering” from it will need therapy. So programs will have to be developed and, since it is now a recognized disorder, there is a possibility that it will be covered by the health insurance companies. Since it is now a recognized disorder, perhaps a medication can be developed to help in the therapy. Of course the medication has to be researched…more grant money.

This time the “disorder” is “Hyper Sex” disorder. I am sure the evidence is overwhelming that this disorder exists. Not just in our times, but examples can be found through out history. For instance, August the 2nd (August the Strong) of Sachsen (1670-1733) was reported to have done wonders to increase the population. Josephine was not the only one for Napoleon either. How many wives are/were Sultans and Asian Emperors allowed?

Well its high time that the mental health field stepped in and did something about it! Who knows how many people are suffering from “A recurring pattern of sexual fantasies, urges and behaviors lasting six months or longer”. There is a need for early recognition. Something like this can start at puberty!

But there appears to be hope. Thanks to the dedicated efforts of the American Psychiatric Association it appears that this “disorder” will be officially recognized. I trust that suitable therapy will follow…lots of therapy.

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To the above picture, " EW! ".

"Sexual Addiction"? Ridiculous. Wow! The real disorder is forcing people lives they cannot live with the confines of what is sexually / socially acceptable. So, we give them drugs to make them adapt. Ridiculous. Anyone who has a higher degree of sexual desire has been blessed in a way! The main thing is that these folks shouldn't be brainwashed into having to "settle" with one person. It will make their lives miserable. Instead, exploring some forms of open relationship or just enjoying company without settling down at all would be the best for them! "Sex At Dawn" author Christopher Ryan would tear this article apart.

-- Martin

To the above picture, " rule 34".

---
(Type 0.72) = We are still just cleaver monkeys!

vt007 - I prefer the Ferengi Rule of Acquisitions #34 - "War is good for business"

Easily cured with a daily dose of Prozium.

Why is wanting to have sex a lot a bad thing, when did wanting to procreate like everything else in nature become a decease?

I've often wondered if certain so-called addictions (shopping, sex, eating) were really just displacement activities pursued so hard that they started releasing pleasure chemicals.

It's not that the sex (or shopping, or eating) ITSELF is addictive. It's that a person who is depressed, anxious, disconnected, stressed (or whatever) becomes fixated on something presumed to give pleasure, distraction, relief of some sort...and that fixation leads to a self-fulfilling prophecy. Which then must be repeated.

Did any of the commenters actually read the article, or just the headline?

"-A pattern of sexual activity in response to unpleasant mood states, such as feeling depressed, or a pattern of repeatedly using sex as a way of coping with stress;
-A lack of ability to reduce or stop sexual activities the patient believes are problematic; and
-Evidence of “personal distress” caused by the behavior, like interference with work or relationships."

Sounds a lot like the criteria for ANY addiction. Kind of like how some healthy adults can enjoy alcohol in moderation, and other people are alcoholics.

Yes, duh, people like sex. No one is saying lots of sex is a bad thing.
"People who were diagnosed with HD said they couldn’t control their urges, and even lost jobs over their inability to refrain from porn at work. ...it’s a constant pattern that escalates until their desire for sex is controlling every aspect of their lives and they feel powerless in their efforts to change."
That sounds like a problem.

The whole idea of "addiction" is spurious.

People in chronic pain will chronically do what they can to relieve the pain.

"Addiction" explains nothing. Pain however....

People have become addicted to various things such as drugs, with sex being no different. However, there are moral boundaries that have been established that cannot be crossed by our Creator, Jehovah God. We are created as sexual creatures, but only within the marriage arrangement. Any other use of sex, between a husband and wife (and not oral or anal sex) is a deviation from God's original marital union and is rightly called fornication, the illicit use of the sex organs.

The apostle Paul wrote under inspiration: "For this is what God wills, the sanctifying of you, that you abstain from fornication; that each one of you should know how to get possession of his own vessel in sanctification and honor, not in covetous sexual appetite such as also those nations have which do not know God."(1 Thess 4:3-5)



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