That Time When

‘That Time When’ explores the weirdest and most surprising moments in the history of science and innovation. From radioactive ‘miracle water’ to when the U.S. government censored the weather, these stories reveal the curious, delightful, and often ridiculous side of scientific discovery.

Photoshopped image of old barn with blood rain falling.
Archaeology

In 1841, flesh and blood rained down in Tennessee

From ancient Greece to modern India, flesh falls and blood rain aren’t one-off events.

Woman and child wearing gas mask in arm chair.
Military

World War II’s baby gas masks are as unnerving as you’d imagine

After the horrors of the First World War, parents were understandably nervous.

Two hands holding up plaster cast of death mask surrounded by two jars with human hands.
Medicine

In 1828, serial killers sold their victims’ bodies to science

Edinburgh’s medical schools needed bodies. William Burke and William Hare had a horrifying solution.

Man being tied to upright board with three people assisting in laboratory.
Dogs

In 1934, a doctor brought a dog back to life. He tried to do the same with humans.

Dr. Robert Cornish was a real-life Victor Frankenstein.

A skull and other disarticulated bones partially covered in soil at Westminster Abbey.
Archaeology

At Scotland’s ancient Cladh Hallan, homes were full of human bones

These Bronze Age farmers pieced together mummies from multiple skeletons. Then lived with them.

Medieval engraving showing people convulsing near a river in a sort of dance.
Medicine

The mysterious dancing plague that killed people in 1518

An uncontrollable urge to dance overcame hundreds of people in medieval Strasbourg.

Old engraved illustration of witchcraft at Salem Village, trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693
Food Safety

In 1976, a college paper blamed the Salem witch trials on moldy bread. It wasn’t true.

Debunked within a year, the ergot theory still spreads like fungus on rye.

Vintage mug shot of a white man with no hair.
Space Telescope

The criminal behind Los Angeles’ Griffith Observatory

In 1903, real-estate magnate Griffith J. Griffith shot his wife. She survived: His reputation didn’t.

Painting of a gladiator standing over his opponent awaiting a kill order from the emperor.
Archaeology

Ancient Romans thought drinking gladiator blood could cure epilepsy

But ‘noble’ blood from the decapitated could work in a pinch.

Vintage colorized photograph showing runners on a track with a crown of people in the stands in the distance.
Food Safety

At the 1904 Olympics, a marathoner took rat poison to win gold

Strychnine produces a ‘jittery, revved-up sensation’—until the body starts shutting down.

Man poses next to a dead leopard strung up (left) and puts on ostrich costume (right).
Wildlife

The ‘Father of Modern Taxidermy’ wrestled leopards and worked for P.T. Barnum

Carl Akeley evaded charging elephants, started stuffing animals at age 12, and transformed natural history museums forever.

Two hockey players pour champagne into the stanley cup in a vintage colorized image.
Engineering

In 1924, the Montreal Canadiens left the Stanley Cup on the side of the road

The roadside mishap isn’t even the craziest thing to happen to hockey’s ultimate prize.

Lewis and Clark and Sacagawea look into distance in painting.
Archaeology

Lewis and Clark’s mercury-laced poop helped archaeologists trace their expedition

Welcome to a poisonous trail of number two.

Colorized vintage photo of a woman in a blue dress and hat holding a peanut plant with a man in a suit.
Food Safety

The British author who harvested mutant, jumbo peanuts from her atomic garden

Muriel Howorth founded the Atomic Gardening Association in 1959, recruiting hundreds of members.

A vintage colorized photograph of a street in sweden as people switch from driving on one side to the other. A police officer directs traffic.
Vehicles

In 1967, 2 million Swedes started driving on the other side of the road

A propaganda song to get drivers on board even topped Sweden’s hit music chart.

A reconstruction drawing of the interior of a Roman latrine showing three men seated in an open toilet with no doors.
Archaeology

For ancient Romans, pooping was a group activity

Imagine shared sponges, open seating, rats, and the occasional burst of fire.

Two men in a steamy landscape with a pipe. One man has his hands on two valves.
Land

In 1973, Icelanders fought a volcano—and won

Firefighters, physicists, and volunteers sprayed seawater at the flows, creating 100-foot-tall lava walls.

White woman, man, and child sitting on a tree branch in clothing made from scraps with a chimp.
Biology

In 1926, a Russian biologist tried to create a human-chimpanzee hybrid

Luckily, the cruel experiment never happened.

A vintage photograph of a man in a large coat and walking stick in a rocky landscape.
Land

In the 1890s, the U.S. hired a team of globe-trotting plant hunters

Thank these plant explorers for your avocado toast, mango smoothies, and pistachios.

An illustration of a cosmorama, taken from the women's magazine, La Belle Assemblee.
Engineering

19th century real estate agents used ‘peepshow’ technology to sell glitzy mansions

Cosmoramas were an 1840s version of Zillow—but with paintings.

A man in a silver hazmat suit stands in front of a sign.
Weapons

During WWII, Great Britain poisoned sheep with anthrax on an idyllic Scottish island

Gruinard Island remained toxic for nearly 50 years—until activists started delivering buckets of dirt.

advertisement for smell-o-vision
Engineering

In 1960, movie theaters tried Smell-O-Vision. It stunk.

The short-lived experiment pumped scene-appropriate scents into cinemas.

A woman in a dress feeds a baby pygmy hippo using a milk bottle. The vintage photograph appears to be from between 1935 and 1945.
Bears

7 peculiar pets in history: From a beer-drinking elk to the Pope’s elephant

Move aside cats and dogs.

two women in big dresses pose wth the oranges and grapefruit in the shape of a heart.
Food Safety

Radiation fruit: How 1950s ‘gamma gardens’ created today’s grapefruit

But don’t worry: Grapefruits can’t hurt you.

Two images side by side. On left, vintage photograph of a White woman from the late 1800s in an oval. On the right, a vintage photograph of a stinkhorn mushroom.
Environment

Charles Darwin’s daughter had an unusual hobby: Hunting phallic mushrooms

Eccentric “Aunt Etty” also edited several of her father’s most important works.

Collage showing a red pizza truck with the words 'Pizza on wheels' with several slices of pizza floating in the background on newspaper prints.
Nutrition

In 1962 Wisconsin, delivery pizzas were cooked in traffic

Mobile kitchens ensured that pizzas arrived piping hot. Why didn’t it last?

man in bed take a cup of liquid from another man
Food Safety

Beef tea was all the rage in the 1800s

A cup a day kept the doctor away—at least according to these 19th century remedies.