That Time When

‘That Time When’ explores the weirdest and most surprising moments in the history of science and innovation. From radioactive ‘miracle water’ to when the U.S. government censored the weather, these stories reveal the curious, delightful, and often ridiculous side of scientific discovery.

Lewis and Clark and Sacagawea look into distance in painting.
Archaeology

Lewis and Clark’s mercury-laced poop helped archaeologists trace their expedition

Welcome to a poisonous trail of number two.

Colorized vintage photo of a woman in a blue dress and hat holding a peanut plant with a man in a suit.
Food Safety

The British author who harvested mutant, jumbo peanuts from her atomic garden

Muriel Howorth founded the Atomic Gardening Association in 1959, recruiting hundreds of members.

A vintage colorized photograph of a street in sweden as people switch from driving on one side to the other. A police officer directs traffic.
Vehicles

In 1967, 2 million Swedes started driving on the other side of the road

A propaganda song to get drivers on board even topped Sweden’s hit music chart.

A reconstruction drawing of the interior of a Roman latrine showing three men seated in an open toilet with no doors.
Archaeology

For ancient Romans, pooping was a group activity

Imagine shared sponges, open seating, rats, and the occasional burst of fire.

Two men in a steamy landscape with a pipe. One man has his hands on two valves.
Land

In 1973, Icelanders fought a volcano—and won

Firefighters, physicists, and volunteers sprayed seawater at the flows, creating 100-foot-tall lava walls.

White woman, man, and child sitting on a tree branch in clothing made from scraps with a chimp.
Biology

In 1926, a Russian biologist tried to create a human-chimpanzee hybrid

Luckily, the cruel experiment never happened.

A vintage photograph of a man in a large coat and walking stick in a rocky landscape.
Land

In the 1890s, the U.S. hired a team of globe-trotting plant hunters

Thank these plant explorers for your avocado toast, mango smoothies, and pistachios.

An illustration of a cosmorama, taken from the women's magazine, La Belle Assemblee.
Engineering

19th century real estate agents used ‘peepshow’ technology to sell glitzy mansions

Cosmoramas were an 1840s version of Zillow—but with paintings.

A man in a silver hazmat suit stands in front of a sign.
Weapons

During WWII, Great Britain poisoned sheep with anthrax on an idyllic Scottish island

Gruinard Island remained toxic for nearly 50 years—until activists started delivering buckets of dirt.

advertisement for smell-o-vision
Engineering

In 1960, movie theaters tried Smell-O-Vision. It stunk.

The short-lived experiment pumped scene-appropriate scents into cinemas.

A woman in a dress feeds a baby pygmy hippo using a milk bottle. The vintage photograph appears to be from between 1935 and 1945.
Bears

7 peculiar pets in history: From a beer-drinking elk to the Pope’s elephant

Move aside cats and dogs.

two women in big dresses pose wth the oranges and grapefruit in the shape of a heart.
Food Safety

Radiation fruit: How 1950s ‘gamma gardens’ created today’s grapefruit

But don’t worry: Grapefruits can’t hurt you.

Two images side by side. On left, vintage photograph of a White woman from the late 1800s in an oval. On the right, a vintage photograph of a stinkhorn mushroom.
Environment

Charles Darwin’s daughter had an unusual hobby: Hunting phallic mushrooms

Eccentric “Aunt Etty” also edited several of her father’s most important works.

Collage showing a red pizza truck with the words 'Pizza on wheels' with several slices of pizza floating in the background on newspaper prints.
Nutrition

In 1962 Wisconsin, delivery pizzas were cooked in traffic

Mobile kitchens ensured that pizzas arrived piping hot. Why didn’t it last?

man in bed take a cup of liquid from another man
Food Safety

Beef tea was all the rage in the 1800s

A cup a day kept the doctor away—at least according to these 19th century remedies.

A vintage photograph of an aluminum house on a street corner.
Engineering

After WWII, flying saucer-shaped houses almost filled American suburbs

R. Buckminster Fuller envisioned factories churning out 185,000 Dymaxion Houses each year.

1979 postage stamp showing a futuristic hovertrain along a rail with a fan on the end on a yellowish background.
Engineering

The world’s first ‘hovertrain’ could reach speeds of 270 mph in the 1960s

But the futuristic Aérotrain never saw the light of day.

Caution tape blocks the entrance of a bathroom.
Heart Disease

7 ways toilets have killed people

From a WWII submarine sewage disaster to a deadly medieval pit toilet collapse, doing your business can come with risks.

a satirical currency showing president andrew jackson as a cat
Archaeology

Fake banknotes mocked a US president. And are now worth thousands.

The rare ‘Great Loco Foco Juggernaut’ is basically an 1837 meme bashing Andrew Jackson.

A digital illustration of a large, prehistoric marine reptile, specifically a Pliosaur, swimming in a deep blue ocean. The creature has a dark, streamlined body with a pale underbelly, four powerful flippers, and a massive, elongated head. Its jaws are slightly open, revealing rows of sharp, protruding teeth. Beams of sunlight pierce through the water's surface from the top right, illuminating the predator as it glides through the clear, underwater environment.
Whales

The sea monster goes ‘bloop’—or does it?

The ultra-loud signal baffled scientists in 1997—and has fueled sea monster rumors ever since.

A colorized historical photograph of prolific inventor Beulah Louise Henry, known as "Lady Edison," seated at a desk. She is dressed in a formal purple satin dress and pearls, operating a complex, specialized typewriter of her own design. She is looking down at a sheet of paper she is feeding into the machine.
Engineering

Inventor Beulah Louise Henry’s unstoppable rise to becoming ‘Lady Edison’

With 49 patents and over 100 inventions, Henry built an empire catering to women and children.