![Sinelab](https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/18/2RYWISWTHGWIMZT53A3A5DCCAQ.jpg?w=998)
![Sinelab](https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/18/2RYWISWTHGWIMZT53A3A5DCCAQ.jpg?w=998)
In 2011, a New Mexico wildfire went from normal to nuclear, kicking up a 45,000-foot column of tornadic winds and burning debris. Three local scientists set out to learn why. Below, a breakdown of how a the 2011 Las Conchas wildfire blew up on June 27. This way for the full story.
![A Giant Rises](https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/18/6NMA25EPWDNSKFZCKUVAYQ3LYI.jpg?strip=all&quality=95)
![A Pyrocumulus Cloud](https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/18/KCRMO6LWZ77POFMA6HNJCF7QWM.jpg?strip=all&quality=95)
![Sinelab](https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/18/MQ7YAAHVGTO3LHAVDOWEKQUTQU.jpg?strip=all&quality=95)
![Sinelab](https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/18/U2S6A7HINV3QUAANP4RRWXUKEA.jpg?strip=all&quality=95)
The blowup:
Experts expected the fire to die down with the cool night air. Instead, it flared into an inferno. Here’s the likely culprit.
![The Tub Spills](https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/18/O67U2D4ZA34ELNCJ32SQMCETBE.jpg?strip=all&quality=95)
![Canyon Surf](https://www.popsci.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/18/K27SWKJ4E5RQIADEM5U6SGTS64.jpg?strip=all&quality=95)
This article was originally published in the July/August 2017 Extreme Weather issue of Popular Science.