Rotation of microspheres in a vertically changing external magnetic field. The color is switched between on (blue) and off states. Video courtesy Yin lab, UC Riverside
In the future, signs will be instantly rewritable and walls will change color at the flip of a switch. A research team at the University of California at Riverside has created a new magnetically activated, instantly and reversibly color-changing material with potentially groundbreaking applications. The technology is based on that used by colorful birds, beetles, and butterflies: instead of static pigments, the material employs "structural color," which depends on the interference effects of light.
Although other methods for creating tunable structural color exist, their color-changing processes are slow and complicated, and involve internal adjustments. This new material is composed of microscopic polymer "magnetochromatic microspheres," or beads, whose structural stability allows for instant changes in color with "no change in the structure or intrinsic properties of the microspheres themselves," according to Yadong Yin, who led the study.
The beads' colors change in response to magnetic fields, which alter the relative orientation of the periodic arrays within them. This use of magnetic fields allows for "instant action, contactless control, and easy integration into electronic devices already in the market."The color-changing beads can also be used to create environmentally friendly pigments for inks and paints. Yin, an assistant professor of chemistry, and his colleagues, plan to work next on the wide array of applications for which this material is so promising. "Rewritable energy-saving display units such as papers and posters are our main interests," says Yin in the announcement. "We will also try to develop a similar new material for chemical and biological sensors."
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Science is reinventing play, from extreme sports to gamification to ridiculous roller coasters to the playgrounds of tomorrow, and this issue is chock full of fun. Also, on a less fun note: Did global warming destroy my hometown?
I can see how a billboard of this stuff would be practical, but perhaps not just regular squeeze it out of a bottle paint. It'd probably be expensive and you'd have people tagging things more than they do now... not that I wouldn't appreciate a color changing grafitied train.
ooh, I dig the prospects!
My only concern is, can the material turn only *select portions* of itself to a different color, or is one piece of the material restricted to the same color?
If portions can be controlled independently from the rest of the material, THEN it could be used for signs/cheap screens/etc.
they can probably use this in traffic lights. lol
perhaps even a compass can be made out of this.
like if your heading north its blue, u turn around, the magnetisim changes and its green when u head south.
this should be fun.
not good for poster business. imagine people buying one re-writable poster and use it over and over. just re-magnitize to a different color. less buys, less revenue.
There's no reason why an electronic paint couldn't be created with this. Simply applying the paint to a wall and using a graphics application, like Photoshop, you could potentially change the entire design of your house to fit your mood, a birthday party, a special event, etc.
Downsides would be thieves applying the paint to their cars, robbing a store, and then changing the color of their car from blue to something new. Applying it to their plates as well they could easily change their plate numbers which wouldn't noticeably changed unless you were right up close.
The other downside of course is that it would put the entire paint industry pretty much out of business along with the sign industry, car detailing industry, and host of other services. This is probably the reason why this technology will never come to the retail market b/c of it's financial and economic implications. It'll most likely be used strictly for government/military use.