ZeroN MIT Media Lab

The future of user interfaces seems to be gesture-based, at least if one simply looks at where research dollars are flowing and what products--yes, like the Kinect--are coming to market. But the peripheral is not dead. Jinha Lee at the Tangible Media Group at the MIT Media Lab sees a different future, one that dispenses with gravity to create a much more tangible yet futuristic UI that lets users move and interact with floating, gravity-defying objects in 3-D space.

Lee’s prototype ZeroN is a small metal orb floating in free space that users can manipulate by moving around and placing in midair. Suspended by a highly tuned electromagnetic field, the orb really does seem to levitate, and the degree to which the system keeps the ball stable even as it is moved around on all three axes is pretty mind-blowing. The ball floats until it is moved, and when placed in a point in space it stays there. And with an added layer of software surrounding it, the orb becomes a tool for all sorts of applications.

For instance, the ZeroN can be used as the stand-in for a camera in a 3-D scene (imagine a scale architectural model placed in the ZeroN’s working space; the ball can be moved around the model, changing the point-of-view of the 3-D representation in a graphic representation). The ZeroN can also remember how it has been moved in the past, retracing a path that it was previously moved along (the ZeroN doesn’t have to be moved by a human hand, but can also be moved around the space by the computer).

The trick to all this is a precision electromagnet fitted to a moving actuator above the ZeroN’s workspace. The electromagnet can move around the space above and rapidly adjust its magnetic pull or resistance based on where the ZeroN is in space, a value that is measured every few milliseconds by an array of IR cameras. So while the ZeroN appears to float as if in defiance of gravity, the setup is purely mechanical. All it really requires is a very precise electromagnet and the right software to keep the orb stable.

Next up: replacing the actuator with solenoids, which might allow the system to place several objects in the same ZeroN workspace at the same time, allowing for whole new applications. More on this over at Co.Design and in the video below.

[Co.Design]

16 Comments

That's pretty damn neat! Wonder what the long term effects of immersion in a dence electromagnetic enviroment might have on human tissue...

Playing Devil's Advocate since 1978

"The only constant in the universe is change"
-Heraclitus of Ephesus 535 BC - 475 BC

Yeah, that looks a lot easier than using a mouse ... no, wait it, it doesn't. What was the point, again?

this is clearly alien technology. aliens have been using it for millions of years. this explains all the floating orbs(ufos) seen in the sky.

"religion is like a prison for the seekers of wisdom"

-Killah Priest

JediMindset,
Yes the annunaki did use this in the movement of monolithic several hundred and 1000 ton stones for their pyamids and other structures...

.............................
Science sees no further than what it can sense, i.e. facts.
Religion sees beyond the senses, i.e. faith.
Open your mind and see!

@Robot,

you are correct. this is how they made Stonehenge and the structures of Puma Punka move.

"religion is like a prison for the seekers of wisdom"

-Killah Priest

Its a neat start. However they need to incorporate more power to generate a more stable magnetic field, and better glide motors for the cross arms (Think Da Vinci S surgical arm). This would minimize the oscillation "jiggle" you notice in the video. It would also allow for larger objects with a greater range of movement. Until they do that it will not be viable for 3D modelling or floating camera points.

However keeping in mind it is in an early stage of development, they are definitely on the right track. I look forward to seeing what they come up with for future models.

@codezero "Wonder what the long term effects of immersion in a dence electromagnetic enviroment might have on human tissue..."

depending on the frequency and amplitude, it can range from nothing to "frog in the microwave", lol. All the more reason why i say "I'll do the research, let the other guy build it and cook his boys!"

Make it bigger and able to shoot electrical bursts and we have the fight training sphere that Luke Skywalker uses on the Falcon. Of course we would also need a laser saber..

Make the objects holographic and somehow interactable, a larger electromagnetic range and their you have it, the interactivity that people wanted from the kinect and wii. Might take like 50 more years till that happens but hey, at least their workin on it

@nighthawkich Surely the greatest restriction to the camera movements isn't the stability, which could easily be smoothed computationally with minimal loss of accuracy, but the fact that the rotation of the ball cannot be measured, and hence the camera must be programmed to focus on a point in space.

can it project a bigger image of what you wanted to see. like i want to see the planet rotating around the star but don't want it to be the size of a marble can it project that sphere a little bit bigger, or would i have to have a bigger "marble"

So when can i get one, this would keep me entertained for days.

"Fear, is but your mind holding you back"

replace the tracked floating marble with tracked non-floating gloves and add a big holographic multi-screen multi keyboard thingy floating around you and you have a stark tech design interface

@georgeAbrahams Rotation of the ball can be easily measured. There is nothing in this technology that dictates the ball must be a mirror finish ball bearing. Should the need arise to exactly track the spheres orientation, micro fissures (Think a grid of pits about the depth of those in the surface foil of a CD/DVD) would easily perform this function. However without a consistently stable field and an extremely smooth glide path to maintain smooth transitions of the magnets, any point in space tracking of any kind will be limited to extremely low resolutions.

The software and algorithms you are referring to do nothing but statistical averaging. Ask anyone in the medical field (as well as any of the gamers here), mouse/lens smoothing is nowhere near a substitute for a higher resolution mouse/lens.

Its called a lightsaber. Please get it right.
"weapon consisted of a blade of pure plasma emitted from the hilt and suspended in a force containment field."
starwars.wikia.come

Reminds me of mylar aerogels utilized by NASA-USAF-Spacecommand for balloon engineering and active ablative surfaces.

How about a larger platform with the ability to levitate a trillion (or more) spheres to create any object(s) and be able to interact with them = holo deck!



June 2013: American Energy Independence

Five amazing, clean technologies that will set us free, in this month's energy-focused issue. Also: how to build a better bomb detector, the robotic toys that are raising your children, a human catapult, the world's smallest arcade, and much more.


Online Content Director: Suzanne LaBarre | Email
Senior Editor: Paul Adams | Email
Associate Editor: Dan Nosowitz | Email
Assistant Editor: Colin Lecher | Email
Assistant Editor: Rose Pastore | Email

Contributing Writers:

Kelsey D. Atherton | Email
Francie Diep | Email
Shaunacy Ferro | Email

circ-top-header.gif
circ-cover.gif
bmxmag-ps