Japan has already taken measures to innovateand make deals around China’s monopoly on the global supply of refined rare earth elements, and the U.S. is now doing the same. Rare earths producer Molycorp has secured the proper permits and clearances needed to reopen the Mountain Pass, Calif., mine that should be able to cover the current domestic demand for rare earths once it reaches full production.
Mountain Pass would be the first domestic producer of rare earths in the U.S. in more than a decade, when cheap Chinese imports rendered the U.S. market unprofitable. The 50-acre pit near Las Vegas is about 500 feet deep currently, but expansion will push it down another 1,000 feet in coming years.
By 2012, Mountain Pass is projected to be capable of delivering around 20,000 tons of rare earth materials per year. Molycorp says it has already lined up contracts for a quarter of the materials it will mine during that first year of full production, and already has letters of intent to sell the rest in U.S., Japanese, and European markets.The materials that come out of Mountain Pass will be used to make high-strength magnets necessary for electric vehicle engines, wind turbines, and a variety of other high-tech products. However, the U.S. possesses neither the technology nor the licensing to manufacture the neodymium-iron-boron alloy necessary for their production. As such, Molycorp has partnered with Japanese firm Hitachi Metals to manufacture the magnets in the United States.
The development of a domestic U.S. source of rare earths really doesn’t come as a surprise, though it does add another wrinkle to the ongoing rare earhts narrative that is increasingly seeing the U.S., Europe, and Japan aligning themselves opposite China in a sometimes quiet, sometimes overt struggle for these prized raw materials that are necessary to manufacture everything from portable electronics to emerging green technologies to high-tech weaponry. Both the Department of Energy and the Department of Defense have voiced concerns about a disruption in supply, concerns that were exacerbated this year when China quietly imposed a brief and unofficial embargo on exports to Japan.
Five amazing, clean technologies that will set us free, in this month's energy-focused issue. Also: how to build a better bomb detector, the robotic toys that are raising your children, a human catapult, the world's smallest arcade, and much more.


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so wait, they're saying this will supply ALL of the US demand, or that it will make up for the slack in the market caused by China's hoarding/price raising?
Its sort of sad because mining is bad for the environment. However, this was necessary,China had far too much control.
It was China's folly to sell rare goods at poverty prices.
i just hope this will create a few jobs...
some mining (other than coal) and manufacturing sounds promising.
Do we really not posses the technology to produce these special rare earth magnets? Does that mean we dont have the industrial tooling or that we do not actually have the knowledge? If these magnets are so fundamentally critical I would think that we would and not have to import them from Japan.
@eersrchr: As I understand it, the process for making this magnet is proprietary, and U.S. firms that work in this field don't hold the licenses to manufacture these particular magnets. So it's not that the U.S. isn't advanced enough to make them, but they don't have the licensed technology to do so. The deal with Hitachi Metals will allow the magnets to be manufactured here (jobs!) but via a Hitachi Metals-owned facility. That is to say, it's not a completely self-sufficient process for the U.S.
I love the comment that it is too bad the mine has to open because it was bad for the environment. Yeah it is fine as long as it was in China, but used in the US. That is an "environmentalist" for you.
I can't believe a thing like Lanthanide production wasn't more proactive. It seems like such an obvious blunder to want to criticize China for things like human rights violations, while at the same time having no other source for rare earth minerals already in place. It also makes it all the more difficult for the rest of the world to take such a political stance seriously, if China continues to get the same amount of sales regardless of how repressive it continues to be.
I love seeing people comment that mining is bad for the environment, and then get into their Prius (to go to the farmers market) that uses many kilos of rare earths, a ton of steel and aluminum, and plastics, that all have to be extracted from the earth. I am not claiming to be super smart or anything but IGNORANCE like that is what will end up being fatal to our economy. RESPONSIBILITY is what will allow us to be reasonable with resources while not holding back progress. Good luck, Humans.
As soon as the eco terrorists that inhabit the Obama administration, this effort will be stopped.
The Travel channel has been running a series of shows called Cash and Treasures that cover this topic.
http://genitalwartsreliefsite.com/genital-warts-few-treatments-to-provide-fast-and-effective-results.html
We still have an almost totally undeveloped resource in recyclable computers and mini devices and scrapped cars. Each year those recyclables are of less use or destroyed or buried in landfills. All the while the overall recycling market stays artificially depressed. Even understanding the costs involved in the overall recycling process, there IS in fact money to be made in it as well as many willing and out of work people that would take this stuff apart and bring it to market if it was worthwhile work. Our strategic resource conservation mandate is not being utilized in any meaningful way even as the materials become less recoverable. That much of this stuff is also harmful to the environment ensures the fact that many of the landfills are not going to be reusable, and groundwater throughout those areas will become toxic instead of being returned to 99% of the natural state required for those independent corporations that run that industry. Now while not exactly being what some call a tree hugger, I recognize wasted resource and potential very well.
I can't believe it. We are actually going to mine in Kalifornia and create jobs. Does this mean we will have the backbone to drill in Alaska or reprocess our "used" nuclear fuel?
moar rare "earhts!"