Cave-texting device involves combination of computer and ham radio

Cave Radio Most underground radio doesn't get quite this deep Brad Horn

Science fair projects don't get much cooler than a texting device that broke the record for deepest known underground digital communication in the United States. Such a device may help save people trapped deep underground and even allow scientists to conduct remote cave research, all thanks to a teen inventor from Los Alamos, New Mexico. NPR took a firsthand look at the deep, dark foray.

Alexander Kendrick, 16, headed to Carlsbad Caverns National Park in New Mexico to test his device almost 1,000 feet underground. His invention involves a computer attached to a ham radio that transmits data using low-frequency radio waves. By contrast, high-frequency transmissions used in FM broadcasts have a harder time penetrating solid rock.

Kendrick's team climbed down to 946 feet, before they assembled a 6-foot-wide radio antenna out of PVC tubing and wire. Kendrick's dad had hiked to a spot directly above the team on the surface and awaited a message.


The younger Kendrick then typed the word "happy" on a rubber keyboard, and "appy" appeared on the small screen aboveground being held by his father.

The effort won Kendrick the 2009 International Science Fair, along with a new computer, a Switzerland trip and $12,000. He hopes to make the radio more portable and durable for rescue crews, as well as for scientists who would want to monitor cave environments remotely.

If that doesn't inspire young people to try their hand at becoming high school inventors, we don't know what will.

[NPR]

4 Comments

Isn't this the same as ultra-low frequency transmission? I'm pretty sure the US Navy has an antenna buried in Illinois or Michigan that transmits to subs in the oceans. Anyone know of this that can elaborate on it?

Yes, that's right. It's an ELF array, I'm pretty sure there are more than one and can transmit data world wide to submarines. I was a submariner. This technology has been around a very long time. I guess since Alexander made one portable is the significance. The radials on the Navy's array are miles long and buried in the ground.

The ELF signals are one way -- base to sub only. They are
Extremely Low Frequency. (ELF :) ).

I'm guessing that this lad picked a somewhat higher frequency, and maybe a more robust comm system. Possibly the text transmission is repeated multiple times until it gets an acknolwledgement from the receiving site. I'm just guessing.

At any rate, whether it works out or not, cheers for the original thinking.

I do hope we get more High School Innovators or else we will lose every technology to China.


138 years of Popular Science at your fingertips.

Innovation Challenges



Popular Science+ For iPad

Each issue has been completely reimagined for your iPad. See our amazing new vision for magazines that goes far beyond the printed page



Download Our App

Stay up to date on the latest news of the future of science and technology from your iPhone or Android phone with full articles, images and offline viewing



Follow Us On Twitter

Featuring every article from the magazine and website, plus links from around the Web. Also see our PopSci DIY feed


February 2012: The Future of Fun

Science is reinventing play, from extreme sports to gamification to ridiculous roller coasters to the playgrounds of tomorrow, and this issue is chock full of fun. Also, on a less fun note: Did global warming destroy my hometown?


circ-top-header.gif
circ-cover.gif
bmxmag-ps