
Making a dent in the climate crisis is going to take more than solar panels and recycled toilet paper. Scientists are finding ever more creative ways (pig pee! DIY tornadoes! mini nuclear reactors!) to clean up the Earth
The Vision Launch giant solar panels into orbit and send limitless clean energy back to Earth
The Plan By 2030, Japan hopes to pull its power from the heavens instead of from polluting coal plants. The idea is to send satellites into geostationary orbit above the equator, where they will unfurl 1.5-mile-long solar arrays and soak up the sun 24 hours a day. Transmitters mounted on the satellites would convert the solar energy into microwave energy and beam it down to terrestrial receiving stations. Equipped with massive antennas measuring two miles across, each station would produce one gigawatt of electricity—enough to power 500,000 homes. That’s twice as much as a typical coal-fired plant, and without any of the greenhouse emissions.
Putting solar panels in space has one obvious advantage: It’s never cloudy 22,000 miles up. On average, there’s 8 to 10 times as much sunlight available in space as there is on Earth, where atmosphere and weather get in the way. Now, with satellite launch costs dropping (about five thousand dollars per pound today, versus $12,000 per pound a decade ago) and energy bills rising (already double what they were in 2005), researchers are finally warming to the idea.
Later this year, in fact, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) plans to test the idea on the ground, blasting a microwave beam some 170 feet to a 6.5-foot-wide rectenna, a type of receiver that converts microwaves into DC electricity. Not as glamorous as beaming rays from space, but it’s a vital first step.
Potential Uh-Ohs One frightful but improbable scenario is that the microwave beam misses the receiving antenna and fries something on Earth’s surface. Like a village. To mitigate that risk, JAXA scientists are developing an automated detection system that turns off the microwave beam if the satellite drifts out of line.
ETA JAXA aims to launch its first energy-beaming satellite into orbit by 2013, with a network of powersats that feed energy directly into the grid to follow by 2030.
—Rena Marie Pacella


Comments
from Winnipeg, Manitoba
One step forward to Free Energy...
- and how bout sending one to Mars instead of using giant mirrors?
1 out of 3 people found this comment helpfultwo reasons
1 out of 1 people found this comment helpful1 They have been talking about those solar power stations in orbit fro over a quarter century the reason we dont have them is it is always been to expensive to build until recently
2 sending it to mars would both add to the cost and complicate the transmissions of the microwave beams
Technically, an energy beaming satellite could be classified as a space based weapon and redeployed to do something other than provide energy to a countries power grid. I imagine that other countries would not be too keen on the idea of a country having this device floating around in space.
3 out of 3 people found this comment helpfulClever idea but I think that instead of sending solar panels into outer space we should make huge floating solar panel blankets and float them on the surface of the ocean. This does double-duty because the solar panels will create a large amount of electricity and since the ocean absorbs most of the light that hits it (thus contributing to global warming), the solar panels reduce the amount of heat that is absorbed.
2 out of 2 people found this comment helpfulThis tornado generator will be worse than wind turbines. They are only tens of meters tall, generate much noise and people say they are looking ugly. What would they tell about miles-high 24/7 tornado?
0 out of 0 people found this comment helpfulhmm, although that whole microwave weapon in space could be a problem, im sure there is also an added benefit: perhapse a single satelite could beam it to multiple stations. putting energy into the grid where its needed could save at least 10%
1 out of 1 people found this comment helpfulfrom Cookeville, TN
Floating solar panels on the ocean would block sunlight from the ocean ecosystem and have a catastrophic effect there.
Space Solar Panels would be a great addition, and as long as we have a way to track and destroy it if it becomes a threat, we should give it the benefit of the doubt.
1 out of 1 people found this comment helpfulfrom hollywell, qld
i agree with Phi523 puting solar panels over the ocean are a bad idea no only would it effect the eco-ostem but the ocean is also a CO2 dump and putting solar panels over it would effect its ability to absorb it. also what would happen when a storm hit the panels??? space is ideal because it is a very stable environment comapred to the earths surface... good idea but the cons would outweight the pro's.
1 out of 1 people found this comment helpfulBobWebster
Anyone who seriously believes Earth could be destroyed by humans has a lot to learn. Humans may make things unpleasant for humans and other species of plants and animals, but that is a long way from "destroying" the planet.
An ice age will do more to destroy all the critters, including humans, that we try to protect from evolutionary changes. Species dying out is a normal evolutionary process.
Humans have far too much hubris.
Better we tried to educate humans in the earth science fields (geology, meteorology, climatology, etc.) so they actually understood what is really going on around them and how tenuous life is (think: astroid impact, solar eruptions, etc.) from things humans have absolutely no control over.
Then there is the emotional notion that humans have the capacity to make significant changes to any aspect of earth and its creatures (both plant and animal). The operative word is "significant" (for those whose language skills are as challenged as their scientific skills).
Too much emotion. Too little reason.
4 out of 5 people found this comment helpfulWhen I drew a solar electric satellite system back in 1967 I thought of using a relay of satellites from Mercury's orbit to earth orbit to produce even more electricity to be transmitted to earth.
1 out of 1 people found this comment helpful