Um, wow. This video comes from a test firing of the Navy’s Elecromagnetic Railgun (EMRG), which was carried out yesterday at the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren, Virginia. The gun—which generates a powerful electromagnetic field to hurl projectiles at extremely high speeds—is rated at 32 megajoules, but the railgun engineers have to work up to that number slowly: this test was designed to reach a record-setting muzzle energy rating of 10 MJ. (The actual number turned out to be 10.64 MJ, according to Collin Babb with the Office of Naval Research.)
One big question this video begs is, what causes the giant fireball? Rail guns are supposed to be powered solely by electricity, and don't use explosives of any kind for propellant. Babb told PopSci the answer: The flames are from pieces of the projectile disintegrating; the 7-pound slug is jammed so firmly between the rails that when it’s fired, pieces shear off and ignite in the air. There’s been some speculation online that the flames come from some sort of gas that’s been used to increase conductivity. Wrong: The EMRG uses no secondary propellant — just electricity. As a result, the breech can remain open during firing and the gun produces no blowback whatsoever. In fact, the researchers sometimes place cameras and mirrors inside the breech during tests to get a better sense of what’s going on.
That flash from the projectile hitting its target is momentary, and the paper on the target isn’t burned at all afterward — just ripped and shredded from kinetic damage.
The Navy’s eventual goal is a ship-mounted railgun that can fire a projectile more than 200 miles at speeds of more than 8,000 feet per second. Context: The Navy’s current MK 45 five-inch gun has a range of just 20 miles. The Navy hopes to have a prototype ready sometime between 2016 and 2018.
Stay up to date on the latest news of the future of science and technology from your iPhone with full articles, images and offline viewing
Featuring every article from the magazine and website, plus links from around the Web. Also see our PopSci DIY feed
Share links with friends, comment on stories and more
In our December issue, Popular Science names the 100 best innovations of the year: bombproof wallpaper, self-parking cars, the fastest helicopter, and 97 more. Plus inventor profiles and videos.
Check out the best of what's new here.
I'm no expert but it you pause the clip there is flame coming from the back of the projectile that looks like a rocket flame. you can only see it when the orange flame is gone
"Black holes are where god divided by zero"
even at the final operating speed of 28800000 Feet = 5454.72000 Miles per hour there is no reason for stone to burst into flame on impact. I am not an engineer or scientist how ever and could be wrong; but whole footage seems fishy to me.
"whole footage seems fishy to me"- 32 megajoules, 200 miles
Anyone who thinks that releasing that much energy isn't going to result in excess heat being released (ie stuff burning) either needs to go back to physics class or do a Wikipedia search on entropy. Air at that speed would burn most anything.
ok.... apparently no one here knows that much about the atmosphere... space shuttles use a heat shield so they dont burn up on reentry the arne moving nearly as fast as the projectile in this story and they are moving through a much thinner atmosphere at hugh altitude.... if the projectile WASN'T burning up would be the only reason to speculate
I don't really care what caused it. But...
Fire...
=D
--
LOL, Limewire
Seth the Giant
So how's about that huge EMP from the weapon firing? Seems like a waste of power considering the potential weight issues for sheilding that might be better spent loading conventional weapons aboard the ship.
from la vernia, tx
waste of what power? a bank of those would have like a .. nuclear power plant each. hmm new battleships anyone? 2 banks,3guns...2nuclear powerplants and you have a modern yamato....
What's a waste of power is the chemical propellant stored in the casings of idle artillery shells in conventional big guns, and this is the primary reason they have been phased out in favor of smaller, high-velocity gunds (see modern Destroyer's and the mothballing of the fire-support fleet of Battleships and Cruisers).
A conventional piece of artillery with an output comparable to this railgun (rated 32MJ) would require a massive artillery piece firing equally massive projectiles. Even the greatest big guns ever put to see ( the 400,000 pound Mark 7 16" guns) only put out about 20MJ of energy at the muzzle. This is a tremendous amount, to be sure, and it is compounded by the potential energy of the large volume of TNT stored in the 2,700 pound shell. Nonetheless, this railgun can accomplish a greater muzzle energy, a greater precision, a shorter time-on-target, a faster reload, and with an INFINITELY SMALLER LOGISTICAL FOOTPRINT. These things are extremely more practical. And let us remember that the Iowa class hit the "law of exponentials" practical energy barrier; increasing the size of the guns and destructive potential of its shells further required increasingly large volume investments for diminishing explosive returns. The Japanese Yamamoto-class super battleship had only a marginally more energetic main gun (approximately 5-10 percent increase) for a 25% increase in mass.
This is the future of warfare. It will make armor obsolete; tomorrow it will be all about speed, stealth, and accuracy. He who fires first will win. Big ships are a liability and a poor investment. The aircraft carrier, the last of the big ships, will need to be superbly well protected by standoff weapons (destroyers mounting their own railguns and long-rang missiles), high stealth, and great speed if they are to remain competitive.
If it's going so fast, how did they videorecord it and still have it look so good?
I seem to remember that Popular Science has run articles before on the rail gun. Mid 1980's, spoke of speeds of 8 miles per second. So, 8000 feet per second seems rather slow. My (Old Now) memory says that 7 miles per second for a 30 pound object is equal to escape velocity. With the advent of the radio shack model 3 computer, it was possible to control a switching mech quick enough to pull push a ball point pen (they were metal those days) to an interesting velocity. Enough to get it through a pine 2 x 4. I would have thought a modern projectile would be a plastic, boron fiber?
think of the horror of having shells fired at you and cant see a ship in sight
i love it
Thanks
العاب-العاب بنات-العاب فلاش-العاب اطفال-العاب تلبيس
العاب طبخ-العاب ذكاء-العاب بنات فقط-صور حب-صور بنات
At the "alleged" speed there would be no fire, just Plasma like the shuttle. Those flames are not caused by friction. As you can clearly see the flames are expanding almost as fast as the projectile. So the projectile is not going anywhere near as fast as they claim. This appears to be yet another example of a private contractor bilking the military out of our tax money.
Bring on the nuclear powered battleship with a bank of these!
the 32 Megajoule gun is only half power, can't wait till the full size ones are on a new class of ship. Hope no one has it in their mind to attack us when we have these. Just lower the guns and fire, although my question is, any recoil?
Proud Sailor of the USN
Sharly:
أين الفتيات؟
This not only makes a great gun. You can also throw projectiles with a package inside up into orbit, for a space hotel, etc. I can see food to order being shot up to a space station restaurant.
As far as a navy is concerned, 2 shells moving 5,000 mph that weigh only 10 pounds, fired at the water line of a 500 footer, and that ship is sinking. If you have 4 rounds aimed at a target, it would desegregate it. No conventional ship bow could withstand 4 30 million Jules fired into it, even if the armor were 10 feet thick. And it can't be that thick, because it would not float.
But the very best part is the 200 mile range. They can sit in a minor sea lane and hit every major population zone in the area to devastating effect, especially if parked in international waters. Most cities are within 200 miles of the coast. No need to send in the planes, and no need for tactical nuclear weapons. A plane has limited ammo, but a rail gun can throw projectiles in a target area for days, until a bunker cracks, a small city is pounded to dust, or a mountain is sawed in half.
And it is very hard to determine the origin of the projectiles since nobody can see them coming in. Buildings just start collapsing and burning, as if a bomb were lit from inside. In seconds, an entire street of buildings could disappear with no overpressure effects. It would be very unnerving. America will be able to keep their military edge.
I am rubbing my chin curiously rather than skeptically.
I was on a different rail gun program back in the late 80's and never saw that much in the form of residual combustion. Vapor trails,yes. Combustion, no. To be fair, I was working with MUCH smaller( less than .350 inch) diameter projectiles at a much smaller shot.
That being said, the theory of the fragmentation of the shell is possible, but has holes in it. I would offer the theory that the combustion is actually caused by the hydrogen in the ambiant air being dissoiated from the oxygen molecules. Addition of the drag and friction of the projectile (possibly coupled with the burning fragments of the projectile proper)could cause ignition of the combustible and the oxidizer.
Then again, it could be artificial propulsion in this particular video. Its too few angles and too short in duration for me to hang my hat on it.
Discuss.
Sorry guys, but the video is slightly out of order... the first shot is of the impact. If you pause the video around 6-7 seconds you can see the projectile only has a plasma trail until it strikes the target. It appears that the massive fireball is from the target since only shows after impact during the previously mentioned time on the vid. Just thought I would point that out. Thanks.