Grape Balls of Fire



Far be it from us to deride anyone’s childish fascination with blowing stuff up in a microwave—a foolhardy nerd rite of passage if ever there was one—and what better place to exhibit dangerous, potentially expensive shenanigans than YouTube? The experiment is simple. Take a seedless grape and slice it lengthwise, making sure (this part is important) not to cut all the way through, so you leave a little bit of skin connecting the two halves. Put it face-up in a microwave, and blam: fireworks!

So what the heck is going on in there? Grapes are chock-full of electrolyte, an ion-rich liquid (a.k.a. “grape juice”) that conducts electricity. Each grape-half serves as a reservoir of electrolyte, connected together by a thin, weakly conducting path (the skin). Microwaves cause the stray ions in the grape to travel back and forth very quickly between the two halves. As they do this, the current dumps excess energy into the skin bridge, which heats up to a high temperature and eventually bursts into flame. At this point, the traveling electrons arc through the flame and across the gap, ionizing the air to a plasma (which itself can conduct electricity) and creating the bright flashes you see.

And that notion about poisonous gas tainting your roommate’s Hot Pocket? Well, the guy’s talking about the ozone generated when the air inside the glass is ionized. “Poisonous” might be too a strong word in this scenario (a little ozone definitely won’t kill you), although high concentrations of ozone can oxidize lung tissue and have been known to cause asthma in urban inversion-bowls like L.A. and Mexico City.

Again, DON’T TRY THIS AT HOME. Microwave ovens + biological capacitors = bad news. —Martha Harbison.

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29 Comments

Comments

Ricky Neal, Jr...

Popular Science not previewing the swears inserted into this video? Shame on you. This can easily be accessed by a student in a school setting. Are you people out of your mind?

Ricky Neal,

Grade 6 Science Teacher

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
J-man (imported)

First off, if your grade six students are looking up how to make home made plasma, I think swearing is the least of your concerns.

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
Stan Flouride ...

Secondly, if you think your sixth graders haven't heard any of those words you're deluded.

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
Sean (imported)

Thirdly this is a rare chance to actually SEE some plasma. It's rather cool really. They should do this as an experiment in schools (in controlled conditions of course).

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
Gino (imported)

They tell us not to do it, but how many of us are going to remember to add a bag of grapes onto their grocery list?

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
Lou Quarm (imp...

J-Man, and others. If you think that simply because young children may have heard gutter talk elsewhere makes it okay for PopSci to post it on their website, you are an incredible jerk. I agree with Teacher Ricky Neal: Shame on Popular Science and shame on you, J-Man, for not recognizing a reputable magazine's utter lack of sense or sensibility.

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
Ben Dover (imp...

I agree with J-man. And Gino, who calls someone a jerk nowadays douchebag?

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
Alpha Kenny Wu...

How lude of you, Ben Dover.

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
Luke (imported)

I think somewhere the teacher is softly crying that his opinion isn't shared and that Ben Dover's spelling reflects his simple nature.

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
Dan (imported)

So I tried this at home before I read this article, the good news, my micro and I are still standing. Want more fun, I was part of the Tesla club at my school and you can do the same thing by creating a half-wave antenna to catch the waves and some pencil lead (carbon as in the grape skin) as the tip to toss up the same kind of plasma. Want some extra fun, you can catch the plasma balls in glass (prob. want to use pirex) and you can watch them burn - just invert a glass or something over the grape..... er don't try this at home...

0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
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