Sitting in genetics right now and reading this article instead of taking notes makes me giggle. Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
Though the University of Utah in Salt Lake City might not be the first place one would expect to find researchers getting experimental in the bedroom, a team of scientists there have developed a new gel that can quickly shift from liquid to solid, for use in a vaginal condom that more easily protects against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.
I'm skeptical of things like this. For one, does this work like dropping a seed crystal into a super-saturated solution? In other words, when the guy blows his load and the semen is released near the cervix, is the solid going to spread to non-spermy areas? Presumably, the act of sex itself would thoroughly coat the inside of a vagina with the squirty condom; such a "condom" would only be feasible if one drop of semen anywhere on the liquid would instantly "freeze" and spread to all contiguous parts of the liquid, otherwise full-coverage protection is not offered. And then you have to wonder, once this thing solidifies, how do you get it out? Do you have to reach in and scrape it out? Does it fall out? Could you just queef it out? How would you get this off of a man? But most of all, since this "condom" solidifies upon contact with semen, what protection, if any, does it offer from diseases that are not spread through semen but rather through skin contact, like herpes, genital warts, and syphilis? If it offers no protection, then you're essentially barebacking without barebacking, and two weeks later you could find some funny-looking spots on your junk. Does it even protect against HIV infection from the woman to the man, which needs no emission of semen to occur? If this technology was impregnated (no pun intended) with anti-viral, anti-bacterial, spermicidal ingredients and managed to instantly seed-freeze all the way through, as well as being both easily removable from a man and a woman, there might really be something to it. Until then, I'll stick to my rubbers and pills. Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
Last month, we wrote about Nike's "revolutionary" new shoe, the LunarGlide+, which promised to be all things to all people: a stability shoe when you needed the extra support, and a cushion shoe when you don't. The difference is a sandwich of new kinds of high- and low-density lightweight LunarLite foam in place of the typical hard "post" that keeps your foot from rolling excessively inward.
I've found that the best shoe is, indeed, no shoe at all... Provided one learns how to run properly barefoot. The human foot evolved without shoes, and it evolved the way it has for a reason. I run in watershoes, strictly for the fact that I don't wish to grind glass into my feet. The soles on these shoes are laughably thin, just perfect for "barefoot" running. Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
Running shoes for real runners are regularly categorized into two types: stability shoes, for those who over-pronate, and cushioning shoes, for those who don't. Nike's LunarGlide+, available July 1 for $100, claims a novel mid-sole architecture described as "Dynamic Support," which eliminates the need to choose between the two types. But more impressive than that assertion is the simplicity of the design by which Nike hopes to revolutionize the industry.
Ugh, when will people learn that Mother Nature and the barefoot runner know best? For most, almost all, of the human race, there is no need for a special shoe and shoes are ruining the health of our feet. Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
Placoderms are hardly new, and they have been known to science for many years. I would not call that a new discovery; you can flip through almost any college biology textbook and see a fossil of one. Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
Since lab mice have been kind enough to start making baby formula for us, it might be nice to pay them back. Luckily, two UCLA scientists have the perfect gift: a bacterial gene that, when inserted into the rat genome, adds a new metabolic pathway that makes it impossible to get fat, no matter the carb content of the mouse's diet.
I get wary any time I hear someone mention weight gain / loss and fat vs. carbs. It is things like this that brought us the Atkins diet, which has left many unfortunate people (although slightly thinner) with dangerous cholesterol levels and a severe lack of fiber. The way this article is written implies that carbs are bad, because no matter how many carbs the mice were given, they didn't get fat. We need to always remember that we don't have that gene and we need to be wary of making people think that carbs are bad; we need them for energy, and an excess of anything is never good! Were this gene to be inserted into humans and the goodness or badness of carbs to be taken out of the equation, we still need to remember that fat is important as well. Sure, historically obesity was a good thing because it tended to mean that you were rich and didn't have to work, but the capacity to become obese is a good thing. In our society, we don't have problems with famine, so we don't need to become obese any more to tide us over in thin times, but we still need fat. Fat is not just for energy; fat is insulation. If you give someone the capability to never get fat, and if they have a child who carries that gene, you greatly endanger the child; brown fat is essential after birth in keeping up the temperature of one's head and torso. This article does not point out whether or not it is just impossible to get fat, or impossible to build up necessary stores of body fat. The reason marathon runners carbo load the night before a race is because they want to build up such energy stores as glycogen in their liver, and at the end of the race (or when they "hit the wall") many collapse with exhaustion. If the human body has such extensive capabilities of burning off carbohydrates, if we can completely exhaust them, then imagine what would happen if we had the ability to use fat as an energy source and completely exhausted it (which is exactly what happens when you exert yourself to physical exhaustion)! We have fat for a reason, evolution has given us fat, and we would be wise to not tinker with Mother Nature's design. Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
Arthur C. Clarke wrote that "any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic," but he was wrong. It's easy to tell the difference -- technology works. For example, "remote-viewing" mentalists claim they can see events far away, yet they fail every test. In fact, remote viewing is simple: It’s called TV. Another example that recently circulated online was a fake video of someone charging his iPhone by jamming the end of a USB cable into an onion. How do I know it was fake? First, you need contacts made of two different metals, and second, you can't get enough voltage out of a single vegetable. What makes the ruse so disappointing is that it is possible to charge an iPhone this way, if you do it right.
Sometimes the way these articles are worded just makes me want to burst out into laughter. When I die, my family knows not to bury me, but if they did, I'd want to have died because of something funny, that way I could amuse visitors to the cemetery for many years afterward with a statement on my tombstone like, "Yes, you can electrocute yourself with an apple." Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
Making babies requires a male and a female, a sperm and an egg, right? Well, the wild world of animals is often more creative than the lot of us humans when it comes to making whoopee. In fact, some animals don't have sex at all, thank you very much. Just this month, bug biologists found the first all-female ant species, Mycocepurus smithii. The queen ant clones herself by making eggs that develop into adult females without fertilization. Some of those females will then become queens themselves. Apparently the species has been sexless for enough generations that the ants might not be able to mate even if they wanted to. Dissections showed that a key female sex part that normally interlocks with a male organ during mating had shrunken to a ghost of its former self.
We stalk you; your comments are sexy, lol. Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
A few weeks ago, Hanna Rosin's wrenching and well-researched article about young transsexuals—including a girl named Bridget (née Brandon), whose first words were "I like your high heels"—zipped around the blogosphere. In it, Rosin discusses the unsettling work of a psychiatrist who questions the scientific basis for allowing children to "transition" to the gender of their choice, citing several kids who emerged from their gender dysphoria after a rigorous course of therapy. "If a 5-year-old black kid came into the clinic and said he wanted to be white, would we endorse that?" he asks. The prospect of letting pre-pubescent pipsqueaks take hormone-blockers that might have far-reaching effects on their health and future fertility is indeed a little nerve-wracking. But just on the heels of Rosin's piece, researchers based at Australia's Prince Henry's Institute this month released the results of the largest ever study of transsexual genetics, which compared the length of the androgen receptor (AR) gene in 112 male-to-female transsexuals and a control group of 250 "normal" men.
I agree with both of you. While I do believe that there is only the biological and that "psychological" issues are biologically based, you still cannot deny that "studies" on the biological basis of things like homosexuality, ADHD, transgender identities, etc. leave a lot to be desired. Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
Making babies requires a male and a female, a sperm and an egg, right? Well, the wild world of animals is often more creative than the lot of us humans when it comes to making whoopee. In fact, some animals don't have sex at all, thank you very much. Just this month, bug biologists found the first all-female ant species, Mycocepurus smithii. The queen ant clones herself by making eggs that develop into adult females without fertilization. Some of those females will then become queens themselves. Apparently the species has been sexless for enough generations that the ants might not be able to mate even if they wanted to. Dissections showed that a key female sex part that normally interlocks with a male organ during mating had shrunken to a ghost of its former self.
I would imagine they had done genetic testing. Then again, this IS PopSci's writing we're talking about, and that's not exactly reliable. Alice Reilly Department of Biology Mercer University
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