For months, scientists, educators, and textbook publishers across the country have waited as members of the Texas Board of Education squabbled over whether to remove three little words in their sciences standards: “truths and weaknesses.” The controversy? The language—supported by creationists—requires biology teachers in Texas to discuss possible weaknesses in evolutionary theory, and has had implication for how evolution is taught across the country.
Ok... I think I understand your point. Let me attempt to make one: Assumptions 1: Moving toward better standard of living is good. 2: Better standard of living means less disease, less hours spent laboring to survive, among other factors. 3: Agriculture was a scientific revolution (new way of understanding and manipulating nature) 4: Pastoralism (agriculture) introduced zoonotic disease such as smallpox, anthrax, and birdflu to humans (more disease, undue suffering) 5: Individuals must work longer hours in agriculture based societies than in hunter-gatherer societies in order to provide food for their families (more time laboring, undue suffering) 6: Agriculture leads to erosion, land degradation, and famine (less health, undue suffering) Conclusion: In this case, science did not lead to good. Let me try another one: Assumptions: 1: Moving toward better standard of living is good. 2: Better standard of living means less disease, less hours spent laboring to survive, among other factors. 3: Development of our modern petrochemical society was a scientific revolution (new way of understanding and manipulating nature) 4: Burning fossils fuels for energy production has created health problems such as coal lung, acid rain, and various other emissions (more disease, undue suffering) 5: Many of the petrochemicals utilized for non-fuel have created persistent endocrine disruptors, affecting gender determination in animal populations, fertility of humans, and numerous other problems (more disease, undue suffering) 6: Human dependence on oil-based economies are affecting world food prices, as we choose to pursue biofuels which utilize food to make fuel(famine, undue suffering) Conclusion: In this case, science did not lead to good. Conclusion of the conclusions: Science does solve problems, but in each case it opens up new problems. Are we really that much better off than 2000 BC? Technology allows us new ways to communicate, but do we really have greater understanding of each other? Yes, we certainly understand the world better, but often we use that understanding to find new ways to hurt ourselves (knowingly or unknowingly). You did say that: "This is the basic idea and of course there will be situations where one could philosophize over just where the line is. We're far from perfect." and I guess that I did choose to pick situations to philosophize that fit my framework. But I feel that I picked the two major revolutions in humanity's history... and both of them have led to much distress- perhaps more distress than wellbeing. Please do not take this as personal affront. I am enjoying testing my mettle here on this discussion board. I enjoy the dialog. Acendar... did you get my email? I tried to email you at the usedforthreads@hotmail. The article I sent was just a conversation starter... I was gonna see where it went from there. I would be happy to get off this discussion board: every time I open this page I get some message about unresponsive script and it sometimes freezes my computer up.
For months, scientists, educators, and textbook publishers across the country have waited as members of the Texas Board of Education squabbled over whether to remove three little words in their sciences standards: “truths and weaknesses.” The controversy? The language—supported by creationists—requires biology teachers in Texas to discuss possible weaknesses in evolutionary theory, and has had implication for how evolution is taught across the country.
Acendar: Clarifications: 1. Good and better mean less pain and more pleasure? 2. Is a "good" thing one which alleviates the suffering of many, even if it causes pain for others? (meaning, does the net result need to be less pain and more pleasure, or does it need to result in less pain and more pleasure for everyone involved) 3. It sounds like you are ascribing to hedonism. Would I be wrong in assuming this?
Over the last century, science and religion have been like oil and water: They just don’t mix. Scientists and people of faith seem to disagree about everything, particularly when it comes to hot-button issues like evolution and stem cell research. But not everyone thinks the two groups should be so polarized. John Polkinghorne, a theoretical physicist who worked at Cambridge for 25 years before becoming an Anglican priest in 1982, has spent his career trying to bridge the divide.
"there were no worldwide floods with a magic boat saving all the animals in the world" -I'm wondering if the issue is with the worldwide flood or the boat (which is not claimed to be magic...) Some have claimed that at one point, Mars was covered with water. Which looks sillier? (silly does not necessarily equal wrong) "Science has and will continue to prove religion wrong. Science has proven that you cannot pray for rain, that the Sun is not a god and that the world is older than a few thousand years old." -Well, you can still pray for rain, no one is stopping you... nope, the sun is not a god, good job science... I don't think that the discussion is closed on the age of the earth. Here's my version: "Religion has and will continue to prove science wrong. Religion has proven that the Hittites existed, that the Son is God and that the world is no older than a few thousand years old." KUDOs Oakspar77777: "If I go into a museum and see five similar paintings, there are two options: the theistic (all five were painted by the same artist) or the evolutionary (all five are from the same school, likely based on an art movement founded by some base artist). Either are rational from merely observing the paintings. You can look at signatures, but they may be missing or fake. You can read the plaque beside them, but it may be false. The only way to KNOW (scientifically - empirically) is to have been there and observed them being painted."
For months, scientists, educators, and textbook publishers across the country have waited as members of the Texas Board of Education squabbled over whether to remove three little words in their sciences standards: “truths and weaknesses.” The controversy? The language—supported by creationists—requires biology teachers in Texas to discuss possible weaknesses in evolutionary theory, and has had implication for how evolution is taught across the country.
Acendar: I think that perhaps we can agree to disagree, and I would be happy to do so. I still believe, and will continue to believe, that a person can do science in the paradigm of evolution as well as in the paradigm of creationism, and that they will on most matters (especially the important ones) reach the same scientific conclusions (although they might disagree about the ethical application of those conclusions). I have appreciated most of what you have written- you and others on here have been iron to sharpen my mental iron. In my worldview, you lack a certain indwelling, without which we cannot never truly come to agreement. I am sorry that you find yourself in the situation that you describe: "I never thought I'd be "that guy" publicly going after religious ideas," but I recognize that if I were an evolutionist, I would be just as vocal, perhaps more so, to defend my side of the issue. There is a very strong internal consistency in pure naturalism. It seems that you have spent time considering your decision, and that you are reasonably convinced that your odds of winning the grand wager are good enough. holyman: "It’s not therefore, a matter of tangible or quantifiable evidence for the mind of man to grasp." "debates over science are of very little concern or value" Please do not take this as insult. If you truly feel that this is the case, I think that perhaps your time might be better spent praying for the souls of those on this discussion board. Perhaps they (we) have souls that are hardened by the LORD, just as Pharaoh's heart was. It's clear that the unregenerate cannot believe without hearing, and we cannot hear without a preacher. How beautiful are your feet. Yet, your conversations have become repetitive. Do you think that you will be better recieved because of your much typing? Your points are made. Your conscience is clear. You have fulfilled what is required of you: shake the dust from your sandals and move on.
For months, scientists, educators, and textbook publishers across the country have waited as members of the Texas Board of Education squabbled over whether to remove three little words in their sciences standards: “truths and weaknesses.” The controversy? The language—supported by creationists—requires biology teachers in Texas to discuss possible weaknesses in evolutionary theory, and has had implication for how evolution is taught across the country.
Acendar "rather then to allow my philosophical views to warp the way I view science" I think that the point that bagpipes100 and halflife1 are trying to make is that science(naturalism) is a philosophical view, and they would argue that your philosophical view affects how you perceive the world around you. How do we know that the world truly is knowable? We believe that it is knowable because we have observed it behaving in a regular, predictable way. Can you concede that perhaps there is some part of the cosmos that is not knowable? Because it seems to me that if you cannot concede on that point, then you are binding yourself entirely to naturalism. What then do you do if confronted by something extraordinary? You relegate it to hallucinations, folk tales, self deception and lies. You might be right to do so. However, in so doing, you have closed your mind to any possibility of evidence for the supernatural. At that point, I would say that your philosophical views are warping your understanding of reality. I am not arguing against healthy skepticism. My point is that each of us has a personal philosophy (worldview)that acts as a filter and explanation of the facts that we see. Perhaps the supernatural is a myth, a lie. Perhaps it is not. Those who believe the myth will find evidence they need. Those who do not believe the myth will remain incredulous that their otherwise intelligent peers refuse to change their perspective.
For months, scientists, educators, and textbook publishers across the country have waited as members of the Texas Board of Education squabbled over whether to remove three little words in their sciences standards: “truths and weaknesses.” The controversy? The language—supported by creationists—requires biology teachers in Texas to discuss possible weaknesses in evolutionary theory, and has had implication for how evolution is taught across the country.
JRS ONE: as to the reference to "what creationists call macroevolution" I would just like to clarify that the term "macroevolution" is not confined to creationist lingo. POINT A: I have seen the terms "microevolution" and "macroevolution" explained in an older college biology textbook called "Biology: A View of Life" which includes Steven J. Gould as an editor. (This book is/was in my book collection, but is in MI and I currently am in AK) POINT B: The term can be found in the April 2009 Edition of Discover Magazine on the lower left corner of page 52 (Dinosaur Resurrection). "At last, we would have a truly experimental way of studying macroevolution, the kind of changes that lead to the creation of new species." I say this in order to clear up any confusion about the use of that particular term. At one point in time I too mistakenly believed that it was a distinction created by creationists. It is good to know that "At last" we can really study the theory of evolution that is already so strongly supported. ;-)
For months, scientists, educators, and textbook publishers across the country have waited as members of the Texas Board of Education squabbled over whether to remove three little words in their sciences standards: “truths and weaknesses.” The controversy? The language—supported by creationists—requires biology teachers in Texas to discuss possible weaknesses in evolutionary theory, and has had implication for how evolution is taught across the country.
halflife1, Thanks for the summary of the unmoved mover concept. Steven Hawking deals a bit with that concept in his book "A Brief History of Time" Although he cannot give reason to what caused the initial expansion of the universe from a singularity, he explains that when/if all matter was compressed into an infinitesimally small point, all causation previous to that would not matter in the least. In that singularity, everything would be as compressed as is possible, hence nothing could move, and in a closed system like this, cause and effect (hence time) would cease to exist. The problem with this concept is that it is basically a "god of the gaps" belief. If our evidence for god is the absence of a scientific explanation, our god will disappear when science matures to the point of explaining the phenomena. The "unmoved mover," the watch analogy, and Pascal's wager are ideas that would go into reason for my belief (1 peter 3:15), and yet I recognize that these arguments will not be sufficient to one who is not already inclined to believe. Logic and reason are supplemental to faith. If you put your faith in reason alone, you will find yourself lacking.
For months, scientists, educators, and textbook publishers across the country have waited as members of the Texas Board of Education squabbled over whether to remove three little words in their sciences standards: “truths and weaknesses.” The controversy? The language—supported by creationists—requires biology teachers in Texas to discuss possible weaknesses in evolutionary theory, and has had implication for how evolution is taught across the country.
Thank you JRS ONE. No need to apologize for the "short" reply. It was sufficient to explain your view. I think that your basic premise is that there can be a division between different sorts of knowledge. The knowledge required in math is different from the knowledge required in English. A child can pass math even if they do not know English and vice versa. This I agree with. POINT: Perhaps this is why fantasy and fiction are presented in English class: it does not matter if the story does not agree with science, as they are different classes and different genre of knowledge. COUNTERPOINT: The teacher in English class presents fiction as fiction and does not portray it as truth. The teacher assumes that the students have the background knowledge (perhaps learned in science class) to discern fact from fiction and then suspend their disbelief so that they may understand the meaning of the story. The science teacher does not have this luxury. Because of various constraints (time, curriculum, personal knowledge) most science teachers stick to teaching the currently accepted version of science, knowing that most of their students do not have background knowledge to compare what they are hearing with other ideas. It's not just origins that suffers, but it suffers the most. You make the statement: "Is it not equally ridiculous as demanding that all sermons, biblical teachings, and even the Bible itself contain a footnote about evolution?" Evolution has worked its way into some religious systems and religious texts. Religions claim to have truth. So does science. When the "truths" contradict, there a few options that religions have. 1.)Deny the controversy 2.)Claim that evolution is wrong 3.)Integrate the two ideas 4.)Keep the topic open 5.)? I guess there could be other options 1.)Deny the controversy This is what many churches and individuals choose to do. They fall back on the "different types of knowledge" arguement. This group would not ask that evolution be in religion or creation be in science, as the two speak to different issues. I feel like this is where you would fall. 2.)Claim that evolution is wrong This is where most fundies fall in the scheme of things. Of course this group would NOT want evolution in the church and would be ravenous to get creationism in the schools. 3.)Integrate the two ideas When ever two competing ideas are combined, there is compromise. Compromise falls on a spectrum. On directly contradictory issues, bias may be given to holy writings, or it may be given to science. 6-10,000 years can never equal 4.6Billion years. This is how theistic evolution comes onto the scene. This group DOES include evolution in its understanding of the Bible. Churches that follow this line of thinking DO preach a sort of evolution. And this group would probably not fight for creationism to be taught in schools. Pope John Paul II even stated that evolution is compatible with Christian faith. 4.)Keep the topic open for discussion I doubt that very much of the population can truly fall in this group, as this is a transitional stage. Discussions lead to decisions. This group would likely desire creationism in the classroom and would desire that their minister speak frankly about evolution. But I don't think that many can truly claim to be in this camp. My conclusion: The discussion of different knowledges for different subject areas leave a vile taste in my mouth. This is likely due to my belief in Truth. I believe that there is truth and that it can be found. "Two is equal to one," although grammatically correct, is not true. Similarly "The ratio to Al26 to Be10 indicates that the Allende meteorite has been going through radioactive decay for a minimum of 3 million years" is grammatically and mathematically (considering the rate decay) correct, however I do not believe that this is Truth. I will concede that my version of truth may not belong in the classroom where the knowledge demanded of the students in scientific knowledge. But I don't think that TX is opening the door for every crazy fundy teacher like myself to spout our version of Truth, but rather that the goal is to allow honest appraisal of the current scientific paradigm. Yes, crazy fundies will shove their feet in the door and take advantage. Yes, some may feel that any concession is unacceptable. No, I do not feel that process based science (which runs our technological world) will be injured by this decision.
For months, scientists, educators, and textbook publishers across the country have waited as members of the Texas Board of Education squabbled over whether to remove three little words in their sciences standards: “truths and weaknesses.” The controversy? The language—supported by creationists—requires biology teachers in Texas to discuss possible weaknesses in evolutionary theory, and has had implication for how evolution is taught across the country.
In reply to JRS ONE "Also to JAS and many others on here, evolutionists need not prove the origin of life. Biological evolution concerns changes between generations of living organisms." As stated before, I am a YEC (just so you know what fundy group I belong to). I and those in my circle of friends (most are also YECs) have NO issue with changes between generations. We do, however, take issue with spontaneous generation of life. When you imply that one of the differences between creationists and evolutionists is that one believes species change and the other believes that they do not, you are creating a straw man. There are some who still hold to the idea that species do not change, however, this was an idea promoted by Aristotle that many creationists do not believe at this time (creationism can adapt too). May I ask you to consider the concept of Baraminology. In this hypothesis, distinct living kinds were created, speciation occurred and continues to occur. This is a hypothesis promoted by creationists which is tested by attempting hybrid crosses and by comparing genetic and morphological characteristics. The issue that baraminologists struggle with, unlike their cladistic cousins, is that when they run into a timeline that is longer than expected, they cannot just add another couple million years to the age of the earth and later justify it by radiometric dating on extraterrestrial rocks. And I think that you miss my point when you make the statement: "The personal beliefs of your science professors are just that, their personal beliefs. Ask them if creationism was covered in their doctorate program." My point was to say that there are legitimate scientists who ascribe to creationism, as a way to analyze whether the two credentials (as suggested by u00aco6) for admission into the curriculum were being met. If you do not believe that being a "widely held" idea is necessary for incorporation into the curriculum, please suggest other recommendations for curriculum qualifications.
For months, scientists, educators, and textbook publishers across the country have waited as members of the Texas Board of Education squabbled over whether to remove three little words in their sciences standards: “truths and weaknesses.” The controversy? The language—supported by creationists—requires biology teachers in Texas to discuss possible weaknesses in evolutionary theory, and has had implication for how evolution is taught across the country.
I appreciate u00aco6's distinction between the realms of "science" and "science textbooks." Perhaps this distinction is needed. I agree with his two necessary qualifications 1.) Widely held 2.) Researched scientifically. Lets analyze each of these as they relate to origins. 1.) Widely Held POINT A: I think that we can safely assume that Creationism is widely held, in some form or another, by the vast majority of the general public. POINT B: I think that, regardless of "Project Steve" and the published remarks of NCSE, we can assume that there are at least SOME scientists who agree with creationism. EVIDENCE for point B: Yes, I went to a Christian university, however, I had 2 professors (with Ph.d's from secular universities... one from a Swiss university and the other from the U. of AZ) who were Genesis believing creationists (one in Molecular Biology and the other in Organic Chemistry). These two do not represent "widely held" but they do show that the comments about "no real scientist believes in creationism" are exaggerated. 2.) Researched Scientifically POINT A: I do believe that to some degree the scientific community refuses to publish any article that concedes to any aspect of creationism (or I.D., which is a broad category that includes creationism). It also comes down to funding. Because "we" don't believe that useful research can occur on the premise of creationism, of course it is not funded, and unfunded research has to survive by re-digesting the scraps of data provided (inadvertently) by other research. POINT B: Creationism MUST have been researched science at one point. Creationism was held by the fathers of science, on whose shoulders modern scientists stand. It is not generally held now. Hence, at some point, there was scientific evidence for both. Conclusion: By this definition, creationism does have a place in the science classroom. Does anyone have 1.) a criticism of my points, or 2.) does the definition of what belongs in the science classroom need to be re-evaluated?
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