• Technology

    Going Up?

    By Paul Adams Posted on 9.24.2008 68 Comments

    One of the most promising technologies for the aspiring outer-space commuter is the space elevator. The concept, like quite a few others, was pressed into the public imagination by Arthur C. Clarke, who in his 1979 novel The Fountains of Paradise described a incredibly thin, incredibly strong carbon filament with one end anchored on Earth and the other extending up to a satellite in geostationary orbit. Now, a group of Japanese scientists are convinced that they can build a space elevator more quickly and cheaply than has been believed possible. Such a cable could convey cargo into space very cheaply and easily. Carriages would travel up and down the cable under modest power, not the vast expenditures of energy that are currently needed to send anything into orbit.

    9.26.2008 at 10:45am - Comment by aircraft-engineer

    In fact, when Boeing built the first 787, one of the concerns was how to handle lightning strikes. The problem is that even though the carbon construction fiber is relatively non-conductive (as compared to a "true conductor"), there is enough conduction as a result of the "other" components that the heat generated as a result of a massive voltage/amperage multi-pulsed load (characteristic of lightning strikes) would cause the structure would heat at the strike contact point and possibly vaporize some of the carbon and form ionic carbon dioxide (which is a much better conductor than the carbon itself). The solution was to embed a copper foil mesh just under the surface of the outer carbon layer and provide an "entry/exit" pathway for the strike. One other characteristic of very high voltage events is that the electricity is carried as a "skin conduction on the surface" (current only flows through a very thin layer - the "corona effect" is what it's called). The intent was to give a "through path" for the power to pass around the outside of the aircraft and re-enter the atmosphere for its trip either "up" or "down" ("to" or "from" the cloud to "earth" - meaning a different "potential" - as applicable) I can see that type of "elevator" construction "possible", but the weight penalty could get excessive - remember - everything needs to be put "up" there in the first place. the copper would be, in effect, a "parasite" (necessary, but not as a structural load carrying piece) BTW - There's a reason lightning rods are attached to grounds with #10 (smallest I've seen) copper wires - the heat generated as a result of a strike will heat the wire quite a bit. It's even possible to "burst" copper wire (literally "explode" - vaporize - say a #30 wire) by applying a pulse of sufficiently high CURRENT. All the wire burst experiments I've ever seen don't have anywhere NEAR the power of a lightning strike, though - "millions" of amps - plus the wire burst is a "single electrical discharge" event - no small amount of electrical power, but nowhere close to an atmospheric lightning discharge



Download Our iPhone App

Stay up to date on the latest news of the future of science and technology from your iPhone with full articles, images and offline viewing



Follow Us On Twitter

Featuring every article from the magazine and website, plus links from around the Web. Also see our PopSci DIY feed



Become a Fan On Facebook

Share links with friends, comment on stories and more


December 2009: Best of What's New

In our December issue, Popular Science names the 100 best innovations of the year: bombproof wallpaper, self-parking cars, the fastest helicopter, and 97 more. Plus inventor profiles and videos.

Check out the best of what's new here.

Popular Science Photo Pool


Share your photos in the Pop Sci pool at www.flickr.com!
tags_sprite.png
POP_embeddedForm_cover_May09.jpg