With the development of killer drones, it seems like everyone is worrying about killer robots. Now, as if that wasn't bad enough, we need to start worrying about lying, cheating robots as well. In an experiment run at the Laboratory of Intelligent Systems in the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale of Lausanne, Switzerland*, robots that were designed to cooperate in searching out a beneficial resource and avoiding a poisonous one learned to lie to each other in an attempt to hoard the resource. Picture a robo-Treasure of the Sierra Madre.
Characterizing the observed behavior as "lying" ascribes a motive and moral base that are simply absent. A more accurate (but admittedly less colorful) description would be that the robots discovered that a better strategy to maximize their individual success was to not aid others in achieving their success. Deception is a common tactic in most games, but is not considered lying. Now, a more interesting experiment would be to evaluate success more as average gain for the robot's identity group to see if cooperative genomic patterns emerged.
Overall, how would you say things are these days? Would you say that you are very happy, pretty happy, or not too happy? This is the question participants in the University of Chicago's General Social Survey have been answering since 1972. Recently, University of Pennsylvania economists Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers took this survey's data from 1972 through 2006 to see if people had gotten happier since the decade of bell bottoms and disco.
Arrrrrrgh! That last sentence should read "No wonder they're not happy." The rampant misuse of they're, there and their has always been a sore spot with me, so I appologize for this momentary contribution to the decline of written English.
Overall, how would you say things are these days? Would you say that you are very happy, pretty happy, or not too happy? This is the question participants in the University of Chicago's General Social Survey have been answering since 1972. Recently, University of Pennsylvania economists Betsey Stevenson and Justin Wolfers took this survey's data from 1972 through 2006 to see if people had gotten happier since the decade of bell bottoms and disco.
My personal opinion is that for the people who were genuinely unhappy in the '70s things have really gotten better (higher standard of living, less discrimination, etc.) but that many of those sorts who previosly considered themselves happy (e.g. educated) have been conditioned to look at the US through dark colored glasses (worst economy/president/government/crisis ever) while simultaneously having their consumerism tendencies reenforced. No wonder their not happy.
Who knew we had photographers in Mordor? Now was this taken from the Barad-Dur side or ...
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