At the cusp of a new U.S. presidency, energy issues have been thrust full-force into the spotlight. Candidates talk a lot about alternatives like solar and wind, and even Clean Coal (systems that would capture carbon dioxide from coal plants to keep it out of the atmosphere). But alternative energy doesn't begin and end with these technologies. Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) are another little-known option. Since early 2007, scientists have been trying to persuade government and industry to start experimenting with this kind of geothermal energy with limited success. But this fall, Google donated $10 million to a few EGS startup projects, and the Department of Energy also set aside more funds for geothermal research. With some pilots in early, early stages, it looks like EGS is finally taking off, albeit slowly. But what are Enhanced Geothermal Systems, anyway? After the jump, a short primer in comic form.
The explanation of geothermal energy is only a partial one. Here in Canada, in my immediate neighbourhood (20 mile radius) there are a several companies that sell and install geothermal systems for homes and office buildings. They dig deep trenches and lay pipe horizontally in a closed system.. A fluid is pumped through the pipes, passes through a heat exchanger and the heat is used to heat water or heat the building. You do not have to use a deep vertical pipe system, or have hot springs to achieve a workable system.
Earlier this year, Francesco Stellacci announced that his group had developed a material that can suck 20 times its weight in oil out of a sample of water. The material could be used to clean up massive crude spills, and chemist Joerg Lahann of the University of Michigan called the work a blueprint for scientists who hope to design nanomaterials that protect the environment. Yet Stellacci doesn’t consider this his best work. He’s excited about tricking cells.
I think this is a major advance for both oil spill cleanup and for medicine. The real trick however will be in getting it to a production stage. I suggest a company be formed and some venture capital be found. Best wishes!
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