Widely recognized as the most important sea bird habitat on Earth, Gough Island is a geographically perfect place for the animals to raise their young. It is one of the most remote places in the South Atlantic, nearly 2000 miles from both Africa and South America and 220 miles from the next nearest island in its archipelago. It is this isolation which has allowed its ecosystem to remain a nearly perfect home for the 22 bird species that seek its shelter in order to breed.
Humans should be held responsible for messes they create. These birds have no defenses against predators because they had adapted (over a period starting much earlier than the 19th century) to the habitat that was Gough Island – an island that was previously uninhabited by mice. Look at pretty much any invasive species – and its effect on the surrounding wildlife – it is in almost every situation devastating to the original inhabitants. And in almost every case – it was the fault of the humans for introducing it there (I don’t think mice were able to swim 2000 miles to a tiny island). Ships of the old days were INFESTED with mice – along with their ballasts full of fish and muscle species from their original port – these mice could have easily gotten off the ships when docked via ropes, ramps, cargo, etc. Sucks for the birds that humans must make their mark everywhere.
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