X-47B in Flight at NAS Patuxent River Northrop Grumman

PopSci’s favorite autonomous warplane is having a big week at Naval Air Station Patuxent River. The first of the two aircraft has been reassembled, run through a battery of tests, and is officially back in the air, this time on the East Coast.

On Sunday the X-47B made a 36-minute flight, looping over the Chesapeake Bay at altitudes up to 7,500 feet--appropriately with the Navy’s carrier-capable workhorse, an F/A-18 jet, giving chase. The X-47B is the Navy’s (and the world’s) first attempt at creating an unmanned jet aircraft that can take off and land on a carrier deck--if successful, it will also be the first tailless aircraft to do so. Pax River held a media event yesterday to celebrate the first flight, which brings us one big step closer to the advent of the first unmanned, autonomous, aircraft carrier-capable strike aircraft.

Unlike the initial flight tests at Edwards Air Force Base in California, this first flight at NAS Pax River demonstrates that the X-47B has been successfully folded into the Navy's command and control framework, which has been designed to mimic that of an aircraft carrier. Pax River is home to one of the world’s only terrestrial carrier simulators--a runway fitted with arresting cables for carrier-style landings and a steam catapult for high-speed launches. From a facility at Pax that simulates the air traffic control center and primary flight control tower on real carriers, the Unmanned Combat Air System team will spend the rest of this year getting the X-47B ready for real carrier tests, slated for sometime in the first half of 2013, pending the availability of a carrier on the East Coast.

While the X-47B itself is not intended for active duty, the UCAS program that created it will provide operational guidance and demonstrate technologies for a follow-on program (currently termed UCLASS) that aims to put operational unmanned strike jets on carrier decks by the end of the decade.

[AUVSI]

11 Comments

While i can understand the merits of wanting to take our pilots out of harms way, and pushing machines further then the human body can tolerate. I can also see the huge potential for disaster with this. From a worst case scenario the US would essentially be paying for, and building a highly sophisticated weapon that could eventually be hacked and turned against the US, or any other country or target for that matter.

There is no such thing as a system that cannot be hacked. After all, hasn't it already been shown and proven that UAV's can be hacked and taken over?

What happens when one highly sophisticated nation, wants to instigate an attack against the USA by making it look like the USA has launched a preemptive attack on someone else or itself?

Didn`t Iran take down (and steal) a spy drone exactly like this one? They probably even shared it with the Chinese by now. What a failure that was.

This is still a proto type. I can't wait until they start developing the 47C. Now that will be so COOL-able!

A disappointment as a pilot to see, however a real Hunter Killer, and probably the beginning of a well imagined future. This one day will probably evolve into a machine that never needs to land except to reload.

Think of all the things you could blame on a "faulty computer"

The RQ-170 is the type of UAV that was captured in Iran.
It is most likely that the UAV malfunctioned and landed itself. Weather or not Iran caused the malfunction is up for debate. If you have evidence to the contrary please site a credible source.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93U.S._RQ-170_incident

I am also aware of Texas students spoofing the GPS signals to predator drones. While a concern, spoofing GPS is not the same as controlling the aircraft. If a manned aircraft relied exclusively on GPS for guidance, it would be vulnerable to GPS spoofing as well. A drone that used its inertial guidance to authenticate the GPS signals could not be fooled in this manner, much like a pilot can look at his magnetic compass(es) to see that the GPS is malfunctioning.

http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2012-06/researchers-hack-government-drone-1000-parts

The key difference between these aircraft is that a Predator and the RQ-170 are remotely piloted and thus depend on signals traveling to and from the aircraft to achieve their mission, and thus can be jammed. The X-47B is not remotely piloted, it flies itself according to pre-programmed instructions. So instead of relying on external instructions from a pilot, the X-47B has everything it needs conduct its mission autonomously.

You could argue that a robotic plane could be hacked while sitting on the ground, which would require physical contact with the aircraft. There is a similar danger with manned aircraft. You could bribe/coerce/brainwash a pilot to do what you want, or sneak your own pilot into the cockpit.

So, the robotic nature of this aircraft means that it is much harder to gain control of it through spoofing or jamming (assuming it is competently designed) and that it would be no easier to hijack than a manned aircraft.

"please site a credible source."
*cites Wikipedia*

For a drone that wasn't even flying in Iran to be captured intact by Iran, it's pretty obvious that Iran had some proactive plan to do it. Not like it just happened to fly out of its way and then land nicely in the 'bad guys' back yard.

@tertertert

Wikipedia has good information 95% of the time, is widely known, is usually impartial... and is infinitely more credible than comments from a random voice from the internet, with no cited sources to speak of.

@dameatman

You mention a digital threat against drones being hacking, which is true in itself. To state that human pilots are more safe are just wrong.
Human pilots have families which can be threatened, human pilots can be bribed, human pilots have their own agenda, human pilots have moral and ethics which could interfere with orders, human pilots have religion/faith which again could interfere with orders.

The same goes for drone pilots, so its important to have autonomous drones with a killswitch.

What most likely happened with the RQ-170 is that the comm / control signal was jammed, GPS was spoofed, and then shot down. The images from Iran suggest that it was damaged, ie; Not being able to see the bottom or back portion of it, the puddle of unkown fluid on the floor, and the wing seams look as if they've been reassembled poorly. Hopefully Northrup Gruman has learned from the mistakes of the RQ-170 and have implemented secondary and tertiary navigation backups.

as Eddie implied I'm blown away that a person able to profit $7977 in four weeks on the internet. did you look at this site NuttyR|ch.c0m

Sure hope the Iranians can't hack it. hijack it and use it against us.....as they managed to do it before with a "state of the art" drone. Seems they still have it!


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