In 2018, NASA will launch the James Webb Space Telescope, which will boast mirrors approximately seven times larger than those on the Hubble. Once operational, the telescope will peer through interstellar dust and clearly image some of the youngest stars and galaxies in the universe.

After it reaches its destination, 930,000 miles from Earth, its components will chill down to –400°F. To make sure that the telescope’s scientific instrumentation can handle the cold, engineers at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland put the components through rigorous environmental testing in the Space Environment Simulator. As temperatures within the chamber drop to –400°, the engineers monitor the components and scientific instrumentation to determine whether they will function properly.

10 Comments

At first glance to the article picture, I thought it was a statue monument to our future Robotic GOD!

But in the read, I found it just better eyes for the cosmos. In either case, I am happy!;)

"In 2018, NASA will launch" No it`s going to be launched by ESA on the European Ariane 5 rocket. It`s one part of their contributions to the joint telescope project.

COMON POPSCI!!! SPEAK IN (SI) !!! i though that it was -400 K ... after all its a scientific site you di##s !

ps:
1. i have nothing against US metrics...
2. at least put a °F in the title
3. *whispering* you want people speak english in america, so speak SI in science....

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(Type 0.72) = We are still just cleaver monkeys!

2.725 K; which works out to -270.425 C or -454.765 F.

This is the overall residual temperature of the whole universe, as we can perceive it, due to the left over radiation from the Big Bang. Anything colder than that would absorb heat and reach that temperature. Anything hotter than that will radiate away energy until it cools to that level.

Reaching lower temperature than that, to the micro-kelvin level, requires active (and thus deliberate) cooling and can be done in a laboratory with the proper (expensive) equipment.

Absolute zero remains at -459.67 F; it is physically impossible to have anything colder than that, that is zero energy left.

thats why i thought its was impossible to be at -400 K you pretty rusty metal can, admit that the title could hold an extra bit of information, dont you think... as i see here people cant write in SI units, put at least an F.... you know what, screw you! re-read my previous post....

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(Type 0.72) = We are still just cleaver monkeys!

vt007,
I was not making a complaint to you.
I was simply trying to be helpful and elaborating to others.
Take care. ;)

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01100100001000000110000101101110011001000010000001101100
01100101011000010111011001100101001000000111100101101111
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Wouldn't it be implied that "-400 degrees" means -400°F since both -400°K and -400°C are impossibilities? However, I do agree that popsci should express themselves more scientifically!

The F was stated once in the article.
I am -400 cool with that and understood the article.
Take care. ;)

-400degC or -400degK would be a problem for sure for the electronics on the James Webb telescope. Since at absolute zero (-459.6degF) the movement of electrons that solid state electronics require would come to a halt.

But even a cooling system that requires consistent operation at -400degF would seem to pose difficulties. Even 930,000 miles from earth, solar radiation heating and the internal heating from the telescope's own electronic systems would create more of a thermal load than could be rejected by the telescope systems while maintaining a consistent -400degF.


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