The wetted silk can apply a thin silicon layer directly to the brain's contours, shrink-wrap style, and monitor brain activity

Silk-Silicon Let me get inside your head John Rogers

Implanting clunky electrodes or other devices inside people's heads could someday give way to smoother, silkier neuromedicine. Scientists say that they have successfully measured the electrical activity of cat brains by using a silk-silicon surface mesh, according to Technology Review.

Silk films can easily be rolled up and slipped through a small hole made in the skull. When wetted with saline, the film helps the silicon circuits conform directly to the brain's surface and even slip inside crevices.

There are also no biocompatibility issues, because the silk eventually dissolves over time and leaves behind a network of silicon circuits too thin to cause any harm. The group of researchers from institutions such as the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana had previously shown how their silk-silicon stamp could avoid triggering an immune reaction.

Scientists hope that they can someday shrink-wrap the entire brain with a silky mesh and monitor brain activity for years on end. But first they must figure out how to add silicon transistors which can help amplify signals and actively respond to brain activity by applying electrical stimuli, or perhaps even releasing drugs.

Integrating the transistors may prove tricky because of the silk mesh structure, rather than just a silk sheet. But the same group has already shown how to wrap a flexible sensor array of nanomembrane transistors around the beating hearts of pigs. We'd place good money on seeing this happen a lot sooner than recreating a virtual feline mind, in any case.

Brain Mesh: Time to shrink-wrap that brain  John Rogers/Nature Materials

[via Technology Review]

4 Comments

Wow! Very cool and very scary :)

Ivan Malagurski

Like placing an intricate set of paths inside one of those dissolving mouth fresheners and using it to pick up signals sent by your tongue. Neat :)

"Melts" hehe

If it works on a heart, it makes sense that it would work pretty well on a brain as well. I would hope they're wanting to use memristors instead of transistors to signal it back tho, seems like a better use of the technology at hand ;)

I feel like more and more everyday we are coming closer to making our fantasies reality! I think that this is a great step forward in the future of bio-mechanical integration. There is obviously no doubt that the analysis of brainwaves in real time could produce a wealth of new products and technologies to better the human experience. In fact I was just watching a video about how the military is analyzing the brainwaves of pilots to make the future of flight much safer. It's pretty groundbreaking stuff. I'll post a link to the video if you want to see more for yourself. I can't wait to see what they are gonna do with all this data on the inner workings of a cat brain?

www.ndep.us/Brainwaves

I want nothing less than graphene with imbedded memristors on my brain!


138 years of Popular Science at your fingertips.

Innovation Challenges



Popular Science+ For iPad

Each issue has been completely reimagined for your iPad. See our amazing new vision for magazines that goes far beyond the printed page



Download Our App

Stay up to date on the latest news of the future of science and technology from your iPhone or Android phone with full articles, images and offline viewing



Follow Us On Twitter

Featuring every article from the magazine and website, plus links from around the Web. Also see our PopSci DIY feed


March 2012: The Future of Medicine

A 10,000-rpm, no-pulse heart is completely revolutionizing how we think about transplants. Plus: rapid-response virus hunters, a shocking cure for migraines, the world's youngest person to have achieved nuclear fusion (in his parents' garage!), and much more.


circ-top-header.gif
circ-cover.gif
bmxmag-ps