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Science is reinventing play, from extreme sports to gamification to ridiculous roller coasters to the playgrounds of tomorrow, and this issue is chock full of fun. Also, on a less fun note: Did global warming destroy my hometown?
This construct is NOT a robot.
A robot, by its very definition has a manner of memory, system and a measure of artificial intelligence to allow it to operate by a set of instructions (a program) on its own.
This is a Surgical Telepresence Device as it requires the presence of a human operator to complete the surgery, just a fancy set of Waldo hands.
If Da Vinci were sophisticated enough to perform surgery without the assistance of a human, it would be classified as a Surgical Droid.
Da Vinci in its present form does not do this!
A much more sophisticated version of Da Vinci that would more approximate the human form would fall under the classification of a Surgical Android.
Robots, on the other hand, perform comparatively simple and repetitive actions such as painting parts or assembling sub assemblies for other devices.
It's all a matter of sophistication, intelligence, autonomy, and form.
One can't call everything with wheels a car, so the sharp distinction in the definitions.