Chemical burns, ruined clothes, 11 years, half a million dollars-it's not easy to improve the world's most popular toy. Yet the success of one inventor's quest to dye a simple soap bubble may change the way the world uses color

The long years of desk jobs and desperate late-night experiments were finally over. He had done what the toy companies had told him to, and now it didn't matter what they thought. He had his own well-financed company and a washable bubble. It was time to tell the world.

Play Date

In July 2004 Kehoe and his partners invited dozens of kids and their parents to Haddleton's estate on Sunfish Lake, near St. Paul, for a bubble unveiling and focus-group party. They hired a film crew and rented massive bubble machines to fill the air with the washable solution that, they figured, would be on store shelves in a matter of months.

The first five minutes of the party were stunning. Mothers gasped, and a few were even moved to tears, at the initial sight of the strangely vivid orbs almost glowing in the sunlight. Kids shrieked and chased after them. It was the moment Kehoe had pictured all those years-not big checks or fame, just seeing this project reach its end in a single joyous afternoon.

And then the bubbles broke-on the kids, on the parents, on cars, on Haddleton's prized German shepherds. It looked like there had been a paint fight. Kehoe had told the parents that the color would wash out, but it didn't matter. Not when their children were covered head to toe in blue and pink splotches, when the color was getting into their shoes and hair and soaking into the concrete. In the faces of the horrified mothers, Kehoe immediately grasped the lesson. "You can't go to market with something that leaves that much color, even if it is washable," he says. "It freaks people out."

Just when he thought he'd succeeded, he'd failed again. Washable wasn't good enough. He needed color that disappeared on its own, that would never stain any surface it touched. But in the history of organic chemistry, no one had ever created a water-soluble dye that disappeared on its own. And Kehoe, despite his years of tinkering, was no chemist.

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3 Comments

The next thing he has to do is make those bouncing bubbles again I know I would buy some

I am not that impressed with the chemistry of the dyes. From what I have gathered on a quick patent search it is essentially phenolphthalein derivatives (remember the acid base indicators) that are colourless when neutral but coloured when basic. What drives the colour change is probably just the co2 from the air making the slightly basic bubbles neutral. I once made a cloth for a company that turned pink when wet but dried clear and could be reused based on the same principle.

Way to go Tim!

Congrats on your invention, I can't wait to blow a color bubble myself and I am 51!

My 12-year old son will certainly love it, but may be mom won't like the stain until it goes out. But I have that planned out, I'll tell her I'll do some "magic" and in a few minutes the stain is gone! If I survive those minutes then I will be her hero!

Thank you, thank you, and good luck!

--Ernst B



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