NFL players have been accused of using deer antler spray, a banned performance enhancer with a bizarre name.

Mule Deer
Mule Deer Wikimedia Commons

A new report from Sports Illustrated connects Baltimore Ravens player Ray Lewis with deer antler spray, also known as deer antler velvet, one of the oddest-sounding performance enhancers we've ever heard of. (Lewis and the team, by the way, deny he did anything wrong.) So what is this stuff?

Well, it's pretty close to what it sounds like: It's a spray or pill with an active ingredient, IGF-1, extracted from deer antlers. Christopher Key, one person in the two-person company SWATS (Sports With Alternatives To Steroids), which sells the spray and pills, gave this quote in the Sports Illustrated report:


"You're familiar with HGH, correct?" asked Key, referring to human growth hormone. "It's converted in the liver to IGF-1." IGF-1, or -insulin-like growth factor, is a natural, anabolic hormone that stimulates muscle growth. "We have deer that we harvest out of New Zealand," Key said. "Their antlers are the fastest-growing substance on planet Earth . . . because of the high concentration of IGF-1. We've been able to freeze dry that out, extract it, put it in a sublingual spray that you shake for 20 seconds and then spray three [times] under your tongue. . . . This stuff has been around for almost 1,000 years, this is stuff from the Chinese."

SWATS isn't the only company, either. You can even pick up a bottle on Amazon.

IGF-1, a naturally occurring chemical, can (supposedly) stimulate muscle growth in above-average quantities. It's been compared to the better-known human growth hormone, or HGH. But, as the International Business Times points out, we're not even completely sure how well, if at all, the substance works with humans, although at least one major study did find increased performance in athletes who used it.

So maybe consider the fact that it's unproven (and also consider the poor deer) before you try that out.

6 Comments

Your last sentence seems to suggest that you don't know that deer antlers are regrown and shed every year. They aren't like ivory or horns where they have to be sawed off the skull. The simply fall off at the end of every season.

Your comment suggests that you don't know anything about deer antler velvet. Mature antlers that fall off have no velvet. And, yes, the antlers are sawed off the deer's skull.

"Early antler growth (velvet antler) is soft, cartilaginous tissue, well supplied with blood vessels and nerves, which can grow more than 2 centimetres a day. After about 60 days, the antler begins to calcify from the base upwards. The velvet is harvested between the 45th and 60th days, under anaesthetic by a veterinarian or a trained and registered person who has passed tests established and overseen by Deer Industry New Zealand."

http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/deer-and-deer-farming/page-9

Do we get to eat the deer afterward?

So if its not even proven to work, whats the problem in using it?

According to the news the substance under discussion is on the NFL's banned list.

Human competition should be equal to human competition.

When we add chemicals or things from other animals, then it becomes a competition of something else, plus money.

I so much more enjoy watching high school or children play sports! IT's REAL!


140 years of Popular Science at your fingertips.



Popular Science+ For iPad

Each issue has been completely reimagined for your iPad. See our amazing new vision for magazines that goes far beyond the printed page



Download Our App

Stay up to date on the latest news of the future of science and technology from your iPhone or Android phone with full articles, images and offline viewing



Follow Us On Twitter

Featuring every article from the magazine and website, plus links from around the Web. Also see our PopSci DIY feed


February 2013: How To Build A Hero

Engineers are racing to build robots that can take the place of rescuers. That story, plus a city that storms can't break and how having fun could lead to breakthrough science.

Also! A leech detective, the solution to America's train-crash problems, the world's fastest baby carriage, and more.



Online Content Director: Suzanne LaBarre | Email
Senior Editor: Paul Adams | Email
Associate Editor: Dan Nosowitz | Email

Contributing Writers:
Clay Dillow | Email
Rebecca Boyle | Email
Colin Lecher | Email
Emily Elert | Email

Intern:
Shaunacy Ferro | Email

circ-top-header.gif
circ-cover.gif