The Inhospitable Lunar Surface

Maybe the moon isn't as inhospitable a place as we first thought when we landed there more than 40 years ago. First we found surface water at the lunar south pole, and now the the Indian spacecraft Chandrayaan-1 has found a miniature magnetic field on the moon's surface which could serve as a minimally protective barrier from the harsh solar winds that would greatly complicate habitation there.

The magnetosphere, which is about 224 miles wide, is more like the spotty magnetic fields on Mars. But astronomers think that while the magnetospheres scattered across the Martian surface are almost certainly leftover from a global magnetic field (like ours), it's less likely that the Moon's magnetism was spawned by a molten core.

Chandrayaan-1 noticed the magnetic umbrella while imaging the lunar surface. Fewer hydrogen atoms scattering from that particular area of the moon's surface indicates a magnetic field is shielding the area. Chandrayaan's images also showed a lighter color of dust within the magnetic zone, suggesting solar wind is weathering dust in that area differently than it is elsewhere.

From a future-tech standpoint, this is interesting because it would seem that if we did want to build a moon base at some point, we've found a 224-mile wide zone in which there is already limited protection from solar winds.

But researchers don't seem optimistic that this magnetosphere is the key to moon habitation. There's always a give-and-take in this universe, and in this case it comes back to water. The very magnetic phenomena that may be shielding this portion of the lunar surface from solar winds could also make it one of the driest places on the moon. We're not exactly sure where lunar water originates, but one theory is that it forms when solar protons bombard the surface, creating hydrogen atoms in the lunar soil. That's far less likely to happen in a magnetically protected harbor.

[Discovery News]

5 Comments

Lets get started on the moonbases then!!
I would love to help somehow.

I think they were already talking about having a solar station in one of the permanently lit areas near the pole for energy. This same station could possibly power a water collection scheme and pump it down to a base inside this magnetic field.

I wonder about the further implications of this are in terms of geography. Earth has a magnetic field due to it's molten core moving constantly, so I wonder what is producing this field on that specific part of the moon.

this was so my idea! =P

WARNING SPOILER

"The very magnetic phenomena that may be shielding this portion of the lunar surface from solar winds could also make it one of the driest places on the moon."

hah

Gosh - It really is 2010, isn't it? And India has found a lunar surface magnetic anomaly field with a 224 mile diameter?

Somewhere in space, Arthur C. Clarke should be grinning right now: He postulated that aliens could leave artifacts with anomalous magnetic fields buried in the surface of the moon, so we would eventually find their handiwork.

The discovery of the Tycho Magnetic Anomaly (aka TMA-1) is the inciting incident that launches David Poole, HAL 9000 and the deep space explorer ship Discovery (XRD-1) to Jupiter space in Stanley Kubrick's film "2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY."

Perhaps, this finding could reverse President Obama's decision not to send NASA back to the surface of the moon, or worse, NASA already knew about this field from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter readings, suppressed the publication of the LRO tech report, and then quietly recommended that humans not return to the Moon in case we accidentally set off the penultimate pest alert alarm in the Solar System, as revealed by deep radar scans of the region.

Where there is a hint of cheese, there may be a mousetrap.

And, of course, India has no clue as to our concerns about space aliens and Gort's threatened return, since their epic Sanskrit poems revere gods with flying starships, called vimana's, and their death rays.

Then again, if I were Disney or Virgin Galactic, this could be a great vacation destination for space tourists!

If I were Bigelow Aerospace, I would be putting up a "future home of Budget Suites" sign on the entire magnetized region. That explains their April 14th, 2010, lunar colony announcement.

Where will Indiana Jones be tomorrow?



June 2013: American Energy Independence

Five amazing, clean technologies that will set us free, in this month's energy-focused issue. Also: how to build a better bomb detector, the robotic toys that are raising your children, a human catapult, the world's smallest arcade, and much more.


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