This is the first such crackdown in over 30 years

Baby Bottle The EPA may also move to regulate Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical used to make the linings of baby bottles and other products.

More than 80,000 chemicals are used or produced in the U.S., and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has placed restrictions or bans on just five. But the agency signaled its intent at the end of last year to possibly add restrictions to four chemicals that are widely used in making products such as toys, household items and medical equipment, according to Scientific American.

This marks the first time that the EPA has moved to draw up a "chemicals of concern list" and action plans that could result in new restrictions, under authority granted by the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976. Listing the chemicals means that the EPA sees the chemicals as potentially dangerous to either human health or the environment, and triggers export or product notifications that could already begin to put off potential users.

The listed chemicals include many used in common household products to create non-stick surfacing for cookware, clothing and food packaging, or have a flame retardant effect. They show up in personal care and cosmetic products, and have been commonly found in human blood samples during tests carried out by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control. Animal studies have shown a wide range of health risks, including possibly cancer.

A PopSci writer previously subjected herself to many bio-monitoring exams to reveal the chemicals that have invaded our bodies in everyday life.


Two of the listed chemicals include PBDEs and long-chain PFCs that have already begun undergoing a phase-out, based on earlier agreements between the EPA and private industry. Retailers such as Costco, Target and Wal-Mart have already begun anticipating phase-outs nationwide based on the EPA's actions.

The American Chemistry Council that represents chemical manufacturers criticized the EPA move for singling out chemicals solely based on their well-known profiles. But that has not stopped the EPA from already setting its sights on another chemical -- bisphenol A (BPA), a common ingredient for resins that line food and beverage cans. The Food and Drug Administration missed a third deadline last week for deciding on the safety of the chemical, Food Safety News noted.

Some states may not even wait for the Feds to act. Wisconsin lawmakers have begun debating whether to ban BPA used in baby bottles and sippy cups for children ages 5 and under, according to Wisconsin Public Radio.

[via Scientific American]

6 Comments

How about we just stop importing crap from china?

Hey did Flava Flav use a long-chain PFC for his clock necklace?

It's good that they are taking further action on these chemicals, though I wonder why it's taken so long. Why is it just recently becoming an issue if we've been using these chemicals in their respective products for decades?

It would have little impact on our exposure to these chemicals, as many U.S. companies not only currently use them in their products, they fought to keep them legal despite being aware of these problems for several years now.

Finnaly bringing down the hammer!!!

Before we get excited about the supposed health problems, a little perspective. The reason it's taken so long to decide if there might be problems with these chemicals is because the accumulation in humans is vanishingly small; up to 100 parts per billion. The few studies done so far show problems only with much larger doses.

For reference, lots of plants contain cyanide ranging up to 600 parts per million (600,000 parts per billion) which is perfectly safe to eat. It's only toxic at much higher levels. In other words, we're talking about incredibly small concentrations of these chemicals in humans, none of which so far have been demonstrated to cause health problems. Nonetheless, further study is important.

In the meantime be happy that you're more likely to be struck by lightning than suffer a negative health effect from, for example, PBDE exposure.



June 2013: American Energy Independence

Five amazing, clean technologies that will set us free, in this month's energy-focused issue. Also: how to build a better bomb detector, the robotic toys that are raising your children, a human catapult, the world's smallest arcade, and much more.


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