Rocket Food

Want to see a real sugar high? Launch a model rocket with Oreo cookies
by Mike Walker: A rocket speeds away, fueled by an oxidizer and Oreo cookie filling. Photo by Mike Walker

Food contains an amazing amount of energy. If you don't believe it, feed candy to some kids and watch them bounce off the walls. Of course, tot-baiting is only one way to turn food energy into noise and destruction.

A king-size Snickers has 541 Calories. That's Calories with a capital "C," or 1,000 lowercase calories. A small-"c" calorie represents the energy required to heat one gram of water by one degree Celsius. So that Snickers could theoretically heat a gram of water 541,000 degrees or, more realistically, bring a gallon and a half of water from nearly freezing to nearly boiling.

The energy in food is typically released when, through a complex biochemical pathway, sugars, starches and fats react with oxygen from the lungs. It's a form of slow-motion burning that, thankfully, rarely involves fire.

But you can liberate the same amount of energy in much less time by mixing the Snickers with a more concentrated source of oxygen—say, the potent oxidizer potassium perchlorate. The result is basically rocket fuel. Ignited on an open fireproof table, it burns vigorously, consuming an entire candy bar in a few seconds with a rushing tower of fire. If you could bottle the energy of kids playing and turn it into a Molotov cocktail, this is what it would look like.

Of course, you can't actually fire a rocket with a Snickers bar; the nuts would clog the nozzle. Oreo cookie filling, however, works very nicely in standard model-rocket engines. (Caution: The Model Rocket Safety Code does not approve of filling rocket motors with highly reactive chlorate-Oreo mixtures.)

The thrust wasn't great, but my chlorate-Oreo rocket did get off the ground—not bad for a half-baked confection. Serious sugar hits like Pixy Stix and Gummi Bears give more power, but true "candy rockets" (yes, that really is a term used in model rocketry) are made with the hard stuff: pure sucrose (table sugar) or dextrose (processed starch). With food-grade potassium nitrate as the oxidizer, the result is high-power rocket fuel that you could feed to the kids—although I don't recommend it.

Click here for video of candy rockets taking to the sky.

ACHTUNG! Theodore Gray is trained in lab safety procedures, so don't try this at home. Find more on Gray's scientific pursuits at periodictabletable.com.

4 Comments

Comments

Master Of Science
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That's Awesome!
I think I am going to do that right now!
But I will definitely do that away from plants and cars and anything els around.

1 out of 1 people found this comment helpful
kardelen133
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Rocket food mee ?
Speeding

Where can I get the blocks?

I agree, this is a evden eve nakliyat very cool experiment. As to how long evden eve the acrylic can hold the image, permanently. If you mean nakliyat how long the lightening flashes, I would imagine until the block is grounded, the flashes would persist.

I would imagine evden eve nakliyat that on could generate a fair amount su deposu of income selling these su deposu Lichtenberg figures.
1 out of 1 people estetik found this comment helpful ankara nakliyat
there are many nakliyat lichtenberg figures estetik on the ice near my ankara nakliyat home and they are not drain holes. They are merely the first places that the sun melts the ice,
evden eve usually caused by something evden eve nakliyat dark at the center which heats up and starts the melting. I have 40mg of pix if pop sci is interested.
Cool and beautiful!
How long could the bock trap the lighting ?
0 out of 0 people found this comment helpful
very nice blogs.
thanks.very nice blogs.
thanks.

1 out of 1 people found this comment helpful
prefabrik
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That's Awesome!
http://www.aryol.com.tr

1 out of 1 people found this comment helpful
heather.rohrer
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I'm making my first sugar motor on my own soon. Also... I've tasted rocket candy. It looks like candy but it tingles on the tongue and is kinda salty, but maybe that was just the stuff I had.

1 out of 1 people found this comment helpful

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