Oxford scientist to create a green, no-electricity refrigerator based on an aged Einstein patent

Einstein Refrigerator Patent and Trademark Office

It looks like the father of modern physics had more up his sleeve than the theory of relativity. Long after he changed the landscape of modern physics, Albert Einstein and his former student Leo Szilard patented a refrigerator that had no moving parts and used only pressurized gases for cooling. It got overshadowed 20 years later, in the 1950s, when more efficient, if environmentally-damaging, freon-compressors for refrigerators became available.

But electrical engineer Malcolm McCulloch at the University of Oxford is reviving the design as part of a three-year project to create appliances that can be used in areas without electricity. McCulloch says the forgotten fridge is better fit for rural areas as it has no moving parts. It is also greener. Unlike freon-compressors that rely on greenhouse gases, Einstein and Szilard's design uses ammonia, butane and water and takes advantage of low air pressure to reduce the boiling point of butane. In order to achieve a cooling effect, butane is heated into a gaseous state and then mixed with ammonia before being passed through a water-filled condenser. Here, the ammonia dissolves and the butane is released, before the cycle begins again.

Since the mechanism needs a heat source for the cycle to work, McCulloch is looking into solar energy to kick start the process. He and his team will also experiment with different types of gases to improve the mechanism's efficiency. At the moment, the Oxford group has a prototype of the fridge in its early stages.

Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/sep/21/scienceofclimatechange.cli...

8 Comments

Use it to freezen Einstein's brain.Then it is really my mind protect my mind.

Ummm, the comment feature has quit working fr me, but I'll give it another try.

Rerigerators based on ammonia, and heat have been used in RVs and elsewhere for a long long time. They are however, somewhat fussy in their operation.

What if you are in a remote location with little sun? And heating butane into a gas could be considered by some to be very dangerous. And if the room is warm, will the water be chilled enough to continue the effect? Talk about hurdles and limitations. It would be simpler and have a more stable fridge if you just used solar panels to power a conventional fridge. Good luck on this one.

BTW, if you are using solar panels, then it's not "no-electricity." It would be considered "off-grid."

We use solar thermal collectors to heat our house in the winter. It would be nice to have an economical way to use the abundant excessive heat in the summer to cool it also.

billdale

from Los Angeles, CA

.
To lilo:

You make the mistake of assuming that all solar power is electrical in nature. In this case, a solar collector would reflect the sun's rays at a heat exchanger that would drive the flow of fluids and gases in a closed system. So this would be solar power, but not electrical.

Also, this system would only need a small amount of butane to work properly, and the butane would be confined in a closed system of metal tubes so it would not be subject to any sources of ignition, making it safer than many of the other devices that use butane such as camping stoves and cigarette lighters. This system might not be very efficient, but it should be quite safe.

When I was a small child back in the 1952 my family got rid of our old "Ice Box" and bought a gas fired refrigerator. I remember it kept the food cool with no problems.

I also remember my mother and father discussing the purchase of an electric refrigerator over the dinner table a couple of years later because the price of gas had gone up and the electric refrigerator would be cheaper to operate.

Funny how some of the old "technology", electric automobles and gas fired refrigerators, are making a come back with a little tweaking with modern more up-to-date components.

ford2go is correct. many small applications like motor homes and other rv's are cooled by a refrigerator that is not driven by a compressor or freon. its driven by a small burner that uses anhydrous ammonia as its refrigerant. aka absorpition system. Also many industrial refrigeration facilities use ammonia as it refrigerant since its efficiancy is much greater then freon.

If more people did some history research they would find thousands of inventions that were by far more eco-friendly,than what persevered. In my opinion the only reason why they never made it into lasting household/everyday items was and still is economics. What ever is more profitable makes it, until the next large profit idea comes along.
A good example of this happened in the automotive industry with Baker Electrics, Owen Magnetic. It ran completely of a large magnet, made no pollutants and needed no external fuel or replacement batteries. Given it needed some improvements to make the vehicle last longer but what car made hasn't.



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