Twenty years ago, duck hunter Stan Hewitt built his first amphibious vehicle, a clunky 10-wheeled truck-boat hybrid that topped out at 10 mph on land and just 7 mph on water. Hewitt wanted to tackle the prime duck habitat of the Alaskan tundra, an area hard to access using regular vehicles, and needed to improve the craft’s speed and maneuverability to handle the currents there.
Hewitt knew he’d have to overcome a major obstacle: finding a way to keep the vehicle’s drag-inducing wheels out of the water. So when he finally had time to return to the project in 2004, he spent a year redesigning the 21-foot craft with tank-like rubber treads that could pivot 180 degrees when afloat. But its system of pumps and motors was prone to breakdown, so he was forced to start over. The next time, he used a simple hydraulic pump to vertically lift and lower the treads in and out of the water. When he finished, he had the first-ever amphibious vehicle with a fully retractable drive assembly.
Now the craft can reach speeds of up to 30 mph and effortlessly trek through mud flats, bogs, rivers, ice, snow and lakes—and do it with a 1,500-pound load. There’s room for a crew of five and all the gear they need for search and rescue, patrol, geological surveying or other fieldwork. Ironically though, Hewitt hasn’t gotten around to taking it duck hunting yet.

Time: 2 Years
Cost: $130,000
Tracks: Two one-foot-wide rubber treads spread the vehicle’s weight over a large surface area, improving traction and exerting minimal pressure on the ground.
Propulsion: In sea mode, the Chevy Trailblazer engine drives an outboard propeller. In land mode, the treads drop so the engine can muscle the craft up onto shore.
Hull: Hewitt sandwiched foam between two layers of 3/16-inch-thick aluminum to make the cab more water-resistant.
Learn more about it at amphib-alaska.com
Five amazing, clean technologies that will set us free, in this month's energy-focused issue. Also: how to build a better bomb detector, the robotic toys that are raising your children, a human catapult, the world's smallest arcade, and much more.


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What a masterpiece! With all the billions of dollars the government spends on research and development, this guy from Alaska develops a hydro vehicle far better than any thing the military has ever made. Wow.
Seeing modern inventors tackle problems like this, and come up with something so awesome just gives me chills.
Is there any government funding for this extrodinary attempt? I beleieve the government has to provide funds and other supports to bring this to a greater extent.
I agree. The modern invertors are cooking up far more nifty ideas than the other government boneheads. The idea should be funded and put in the military.
We have a great talent pool in these United States. Unfortunately for us tax payers, it doesn't reside in the Federal Government.Private inventors, such as this man, will always beat out GS-whatever level government engineers or scientists simply because the private man or woman does it for the love of doing it with little or no thought to compensation. And my hat is off to these backyard inventors and amateur scientists. May they build and invent forever.
interestingly enough, the first amphibious vehiles were designed by a guy in.... I think... Alabama? To use for getting around the marsh, where its water/mud/water/land all the time. no regular vehicle could do it. The government caught wind of it and manufactured them for the war.
There wasn't a whole lot of detail about the propulsion systems, but it seems like the single engine drives both the outboard motor in water and the tracks while on land. That's certainly efficient, but I would think adding a dedicated outboard motor (or even 2) would significantly improve water-going performance without adding an enormous amount of weight. Complete engines can be bought fairly inexpensively (at www.crowleymarine.com/sterndrives.cfm for example) and easily modified by someone so skillful as to invent a revolutionary amphibious craft by himself.