radiation

From Space To Soil, Farmers Enlist Satellites For More Bountiful Harvests


There was a time when a farmer simply tasted a clump of dirt to tell the fecundity of the soil. Now, a wide range of chemical analysis help instruct farmers on the optimal mix of fertilizer, pesticide and water. However, tests on soil samples are expensive and time consuming, and few farmers can afford to waste either time or money. And that's where the satellite imaging comes in.

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Radioactive Cancer-Binding Buckyballs For Targeted Chemotherapy


Chemotherapy is notorious for the toll it takes on the entire body. It kills cancer cells, sure, but it kills a lot of healthy cells, too. But soon a new advance in carbon chemistry may replace the shotgun blast of chemo with a radiation sniper shot.

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Nuclear Fallout Protection In a Pill

New meds could directly combat the effects of radiation poisoning for the first time

We live in the age of “go-bags”, survival kits kept at the ready to combat just about any worst-case scenario emergencies one might be able to imagine. They’re packed with multi-tools, flashlights, Tamiflu--you name it.

Prepare to make room for a new pill that might be able to directly counteract the effects of (knock on wood) nuclear fallout.

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Missing Links

Knees Are The New Window to the Soul

Our daily roundup of links

A stove that burns trash while cooking food is being plugged as a way to combat the problem of excessive trash, while also providing a means to cook food and boil water for the poor in Kenya. The "community cooker" -- which is close to being put in use -- burns at a high enough temperature "to destroy toxins in the rubbish, particularly plastic." There's a tall chimney meant to carry away the fumes but, I still can't quite imagine wanting to eat anything that's been so close to the smell and emissions from burning garbage.

Also in today's links: science and Islam, garbage and food, and more.

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Missing Links

Animals in Alignment

Cows conform to electric fields, insects decrease with increasing radiation

Remember those cows who seemed to align themselves with the magnetic poles while grazing? Turns out the earth might not be the only thing prompting the cows' positioning. The same researchers who studied Google map images to draw their earlier conclusion have found that power lines, too, seem to cause the bovines to stand facing particular directions.

Also in today's links: phantom pain in a phantom limb, a new player in Internet movies, and more.

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Say I'm Inside the Large Hadron Collider and It's Revving Up. Should I Be Concerned?

Is that a likely situation? No matter; Popular Science has the answers

Well, it's never a great idea to stand next to a machine that could create black holes, but the magnets that steer the proton beams around the planet's most powerful particle accelerator would probably spare you from excess radiation. Then again, there is the off chance that some 300 trillion protons could erupt from the device and kill you on the spot.

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Still No Link Between Cellphones and Cancer

When will this theory die?

Sure, there have been a few studies backing this idea before, but its one of those conclusions that you can never really hear enough: cell phones do not increase your risk of brain cancer.

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Car Crashes . . . Criminals . . . Cancer . . . Black Swans? AAAAAIIIEEEH!

Sometimes our biggest fear is not knowing what to fear most. Fortunately, the weird science of risk analysis can teach us to judge better and fear smarter

On December 27, 2004, while the world was focused on the Indian Ocean tsunami, a few astronomers were contemplating the possibility of an even deadlier disaster: that of a massive asteroid striking Earth. A fifth of a mile wide—heftier than the space rock that leveled a vast swath of Siberian forest in 1908—Near-Earth Asteroid 2004 MN4 had grabbed the attention of NASA scientists just before Christmas. They put the chance of an April 13, 2029, collision at 1 in 2,700 and two days later upped the odds to 1 in 165.

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Diagnosis: too Much Diagnosis

Body scans are all the rage, but how many do we need?

1,300 Radiation dose, in millirems (mrem), from a single full-body computed tomography (CT) scan


1.5 Miles Distance you’d need to have been from the Hiroshima atomic explosion to receive an equivalent dose


29 Radiation dose, in mrem, from smoking a pack of cigarettes


.08% Increase in risk of death from cancer after a full-body CT scan


3.75% Increase in risk of death from cancer if you receive a full-body CT scan annually starting at age 25







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December 2009: Best of What's New

In our December issue, Popular Science names the 100 best innovations of the year: bombproof wallpaper, self-parking cars, the fastest helicopter, and 97 more. Plus inventor profiles and videos.

Check out the best of what's new here.

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