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Gray Matter

Meet PopSci's resident mad scientist Theodore Gray, master of concoctions and combustions

Periodic Table: And be sure to check out Theodore Gray's one-of-a-kind periodic table at periodictable.com.

Each month, Popular Science features one of Theodore Gray's DIY (if dangerous) experiments. See the whole list here.

2006

January


Making a Perfect Match

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Spark of Destruction

The plugs inside your car fire a charge hot enough to wear away metal. Here´s how to re-create that process, only bigger

Make Your Own Sparks

Cost: $270
Time: 20
Minutes
Safe | | | | |
Crazy

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GRAY MATTER A Tall Glass of Juice

Power your stuff like it´s 1899 by building your own liquid battery

Build a Battery

Cost: $20
Time: 3
Hours
Safe | | | | |
Crazy

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An Elemental Fascination

Our interactive periodic table showcases 93 element samples from the collection of PopSci contributing editor Theodore Gray, who spent four years assembling and photographing them.

See the interactive Flash version here or purchase a hard copy.

Sometimes the best things in life are just a big mistake. My writing PopSci's chemistry column the past few years? All based on a complete misunderstanding.

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Making Salt the Hard Way

Sodium + chlorine = your favorite popcorn condiment (and lots of smoke and fire!)

See the video at the bottom of the page for a behind-the-scenes look at PopSci's fiery photo shoot. For excerpts from the shoot, click here

Creating a Salt Cloud

Cost: $500
Time: 2
Hours
Safe | | | | |
Crazy

[ Read Full Story ]

Playing With Poison

Mercury used to be lots of fun-before we knew that it could kill you. Here´s how several pounds of it made the first electric motor spin

There are great things to come in the future, jet cars and all that. But the past held a few wonders too-for example, jars of mercury available at the corner apothecary. Just 50 years ago, people treated the shiny
liquid metal like a toy. Sadly, I´ll never experience the strange sensation of sticking my entire arm into a barrel of mercury, as kids once did during factory tours. Today mercury is considered a horrific poison, so bad that schools are evacuated for
a broken thermometer.

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Ice Capades

Ice is supposed to float, but with a little heavy water, you can make cubes that sink

Make Sinking IceCost: $65Time: 2
HoursSafe | | | | |
Risky
Want a surefire bet for your next cocktail party? First, tell your guests
that aquatic life-at least in temperate
climates-depends largely on the fact
that ice floats. If it sank, lakes would freeze solid instead of forming an
insulating layer of ice on top, killing all the fish. Now bet that you can
magically make an ice cube sink. Grab one from a glass of special cubes

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Rocket Food

Want to see a real sugar high? Launch a model rocket with Oreo cookies

Food contains an amazing amount of energy. If you don't believe it, feed candy to some kids and watch them bounce off the walls. Of course, tot-baiting is only one way to turn food energy into noise and destruction.

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Stir Up Some Nylon

As one of the first synthetic materials ever made, nylon changed fashion-and the world. Now you can make thread yourself by pulling it from a glass of chemicals

In 1938 the E.I. DuPont de Nemours Company, known at the time mainly as a maker of explosives, announced what was arguably the single most important invention in the history of legwear: nylon.

Nylon wasn´t discovered by accident or extracted from a natural source. It was one of the first materials engineered from scratch, based on an understanding of polymer chemistry and a desire to plug what was, apparently, a serious hole in the hosiery department.

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Gray Matter: Nickel Growing in Trees

Electroplating makes bumpers shiny and rustproof. It also makes these beautiful bits of industrial waste

Plating at Home

Cost: $30
Easy | | | | | Hard


You may not want to rechrome a '57 Chevy, but you can coat small objects using kits designed for plating jewelry. This $30 plating pen (pmcsupply.com) uses electricity the same as the bumper factory does, just with a couple AA batteries instead of a car-size transformer.

[ Read Full Story ]
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