galaxy

Video: IBEX Spacecraft Produces First Full Map of Where We Are in the Galaxy

A new sky map shows the region where our solar system bumps up against interstellar boundaries

Lost galactic hitchhikers can now rejoice when they visit our corner of the Milky Way. A new sky map created by a NASA spacecraft shows the boundaries of our solar system in comparison to the rest of the interstellar neighborhood.

The boundaries are defined by our sun's heliosphere -- a protective bubble created by the solar wind that travels outward and collides with incoming interstellar radiation. That typically invisible boundary became visible through energetic neutral atoms created in the region that speed toward the sun at velocities ranging up to 2.4 million mph.

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Feature

Instant Expert: Dark Flow Revealed

The Big Question: Why are galaxies moving toward the same point, as if pulled by an unknown force?

As if the universe weren’t strange enough, scientists have recently discovered that entire galaxy clusters—the largest known structures in the universe, consisting of thousands of galaxies—are moving toward the same area. And we have no idea what mysterious phenomenon is drawing them along. Whatever it is, it’s huge. So far, cosmologists’ best guess is that it’s the gravitational pull from something beyond the visible universe. NASA scientist Alexander Kashlinsky and a team of researchers discovered the mystery motion, dubbed “dark flow,” last year.

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NASA Catches Two Black Holes Sucking Face

The Chandra X-ray Observatory helped discover two merging black holes a mere 3,000 light years apart

Black Hole Merger: Two pinpoints of light represent black holes in the center of this combined X-ray/optical image  NASA/CXC/MIT/C.Canizares, M.Nowak/STScI
Colliding black holes may prove more interesting to scientists than the immovable object versus the unstoppable force. New data from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has combined with optical images from Hubble to show off a merging black hole pair in all its glory.

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Newly Refurbished Hubble Sends Back Stunning First Images


Planetary Nebula NGC 6302: With butterfly wings of 36,000-degree gas  NASA
We always like to look forward to bigger and better tech, but NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, though it's been around the block, still holds a special place in every geek's heart. Now the freshly repaired and upgraded telescope has resumed churning out enough images of cosmic glory to turn anyone's head.

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A Star Is Born. Well, a Lot of Stars

A newly discovered galaxy turned out 4,000 stars a year, contradicting a long standing theory

Baby Boomer: The Baby Boom galaxy churned out stars at a never-before-seen-rate.  NASA/JPL-Caltech/Subaru
Considering the birth rate, astronomers might have named this the Rabbit Galaxy. According to a new paper in today’s issue of Astrophysical Journal Letters, researchers have discovered a galaxy that birthed stars 400 times faster than our Milky Way, overturning previously held ideas about the formation of giant galaxies

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They're Here, err, There


For you last minute shoppers, Amazon.com is now showing the ASUS Eee PC 4G-Galaxy Black as in stock. The list price is, well, list price: $399.99. You will have to hustle, though and select One-Day Shipping to have it delivered by December 24.—Dave Prochnow

(Image: Amazon.com)

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December 2009: Best of What's New

In our December issue, Popular Science names the 100 best innovations of the year: bombproof wallpaper, self-parking cars, the fastest helicopter, and 97 more. Plus inventor profiles and videos.

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