Launched along with the Herschel Space Observatory in May, the European Space Agency's Planck Observatory will study the radiation left over from the first 370,000 years after the big bang--known as the cosmic microwave background, or CMB--with three times the sharpness of previous satellites.
To detect the temperature differences in the CMB as small as millionths of a degree (the equivalent of detecting the body heat of a rabbit on the moon, from Earth), Planck uses two devices, one for high frequencies and one for low.